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STS339 Irene Salemink et al.
                     2.2 Working under Business Architecture
                     An important role in the design of the chain of business statistics and a
                  necessary condition to implement chain management has been fulfilled by the
                  SN Business Architecture and the adoption of working under architecture. In
                  the  BA  implemented  at  SN  three  layers  are  defined;  Design,  Chain
                  management  (concerning  activities  like  planning,  monitoring,  data  quality
                  management)  and  the  actual  Statistics  production  from  the  start  of  data
                  collection to publishing. Instead of stovepipes for each individual statistic, the
                  architecture describes these statistical processes as a value added chain and
                  defines several “steady states” in which the statistical data have a well-defined
                  status. The first steady state is of course raw data, the final one the publication
                  data.  In  the  Business  Architecture  the  statistical  processes  are  split  up  in
                  process steps that take the data from one steady state to the next one. The BA
                  describes statistical processes as a value added chain in which each process
                  step adds value by eliminating uncertainties about the data. At every step
                  checks for possible errors are executed as well as checks for specific possible
                  diversions from the metadata, which are corrected if necessary. This means
                  that at every step the data have attained a specific higher level of quality.
                     This approach also facilitates the use of data from one process in another
                  one; by making use of the steady states the possibilities to re-use data in other
                  processes is largely increased. By working under architecture there exists no
                  overlap  between  processes;  the  work  is  only  done  once  and  at  the  most
                  efficient place in the overall process.

                  3. SBR as Backbone in the Chain of Economic Statistics
                     3.1 SBR positioning and role
                     The place and role of the Statistical Business Register are very important to
                  serve and support statistical processes. The Dutch SBR is part of the economic-
                  statistics-system  and  has  evolved  to  a  business  register  system  with
                  subsystems.  By  the  obligatory  use  of  the  SBR  for  the  chain  of  economic
                  statistics the SBR is the basic infrastructural backbone in this chain. The chain
                  of business economic statistics comprises several main processes and flows
                  between  them.  Besides  the  process  Business  Register,  also  the  processes
                  Consistency  of  the  largest  enterprises,  Direct  estimates  turnover  (STS),
                  production  statistics  (SBS),  Integration  Quarterly  National  Accounts  and
                  Integration of National Accounts are distinguished. Figure 1 shows the main
                  constituents as well as the main flows from each system towards the others.









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