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CPS863 Abubakar S. A. et al.
            stratum ℎ, barangay ,  ℎ  ≡  total number of sample corn farm households in
            stratum ℎ and barangay .

            Case 2: Selection of Barangays - SYS and selection of Households - SRSWOR
            & SYS: ℎ  =   ℎ  ×   ℎ . The total corn production for stratified using iterative
                          ℎ   ℎ
                                                      ̂
                                                                                    ̂
                                                  ̂
                                         ̂
            method  was  computed  as:   = ∑    ,    = ∑  ℎ  ∑  ℎ   ℎ ℎ  where:  =
                                                                        
                                                   ℎ
                                                       ℎ
                                              ℎ=1
                                                                 =1
                                                            =1
             sumof weighted total corn production in all strata,  = weighted total corn
                                                               ̂
                                                                ℎ
            production in stratum ℎ,  ℎ  = weights for household  in barangay , stratum
            ℎ,  and  ℎ  =   corn  production  in  household ,  barangay ,  stratum ℎ.  The
            variance is computed as:
                                         ℎ
                           ℎ        ℎ        ℎ
               ̂
            ( ) = (1 −  )   2 +   ∑ (1 −     )    2
                ℎ
                                
                           ℎ  ℎ ℎ1   ℎ  =1   ℎ  ℎ ℎ2 .

            ii.     Stratified using LH Algorithm
            Case 1: PPS selection of barangay, and SRSWOR and systematic selection of
            households. Same as Case 1 of Stratified using Iterative Method.
            Case  2:  Systematic  selection  of  barangays,  and  SRSWOR  and  systematic
            selection  of  households.  Note,  ℎ  =   ℎ  ×   ℎ .  The  total  corn  production  is
                                                   ℎ   ℎ
                             ̂
                                           ̂ ̂
                                      ̂
            computed  as:   = ∑  ℎ=1   +  ,  = ∑  ℎ  ∑  ℎ   ℎ ℎ   ≡  weighted  total
                                                                
                                              ℎ
                                           1
                                       ℎ
                                                    =1
                                                        =1
                                                   % ℎ   1  
                                           ̂
                                                                              ̂
            production  of  stratum  ℎ ,   = ( 1−% ℎ   % 1   ) ∑  ℎ=1  ≡ total
                                                                              ℎ
                                            1
            production  for  the  take  none  stratum, Χ ≡ corn farm  area,  The  variance  is,
                                                                       2
                                               % ℎ   1  
                                                                              ̂ ̂
             ̂ ̂
                                  ̂ ̂
                                        ̂
                         ̂ ̂
            () = ∑  ℎ=1 ( ) + ( ) ,  = ( 1−% ℎ   % 1   ) ∑  ℎ=1 ( ) ,
                                                                                 ℎ
                                     0
                            ℎ
                                         0
             ̂ ̂
            ( ) = (1 −   ℎ )    2 +   ℎ  ∑  ℎ  (1 −   ℎ )    2
                ℎ
                                                          .
                           ℎ  ℎ ℎ1   ℎ  =1   ℎ  ℎ ℎ2

            2.2.4 Recreation of Frame for Simulation
                Frame for simulation was recreated by initially building a regression model
            for the non-zero corn production data of 2013 CPS:  =   +  ≡ corn
                                                                        
                                                                               
                                                                  
            production of province  for quarter  and  ≡ corn farm area of province 
                                                       
            for quarter . The regression model was used to predict corn production of
            each province per quarter in the 2012 CAF. This recreated frame served as the
            sampling  frame  for  simulation.  Results  of  the  simulation  are  compared  in
            terms of accuracy and precision using mean absolute percentage error (MAPE)
            and average coecient of variance (CV).

            2.3 Phase 3: Selection of Best Estimation Procedure
            2.3.1 Modified Bootstrap 1st Stage
                Resampling  is  done  at  the  first  stage  (selection  of  sample  barangays).
            Steps: (1) Draw sample barangays of size  from  for each province and for
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