Page 83 - Contributed Paper Session (CPS) - Volume 6

CPS1826 Younyoung Park
proportion of establishment working personnel account for 12.0% respectively
whereas accommodation and restaurant were 7.7% and 6.4%, respectively.
Demographically, birth and death rate were much higher than manufacturing.
Especially, birth and death rate of 1 person enterprise in accommodation and
restaurant showed 21.0% and 22.3% respectively.
3) 2015 Model

In the case of manufacturing, exports accounted for 85.1% and imports
accounted for 64.9%. Although exports have increased and imports have
decreased compared to 2012, the proportion of exports was extremely high.
The value-added portion was 29.7%, while the net capital stock was 19.6%. The
ratio of employment accounted for 17.4% and proportion of establishment
employee account for 21.7% respectively. The birth rate was 6.5% and the
death rate was 4.2% for the 2 and more personnel enterprises whereas birth
rate and death rate was 13.7%, 12.3% for 1 person one.
In the wholesale and retail trade, exports accounted for 11.1% of total and
imports accounted for 23.1%. The proportion of exports and import of
accommodation and restaurant businesses was negligible. The added value of
the two industries was low at 8.4% and 2.7%, respectively, and net capital
stocks have accumulated 2.2% and 1.1% respectively. The ratio of employment
and proportion of establishment working personnel accounted for 14.6%,
12.3% respectively for wholesale and retail trade and 8.4% and 6.5% for
accommodation and restaurants. Next, the birth and death rate for more than
two employees in the wholesale and retail trade was 7.4% and 4.5%,
respectively. For the 1 person enterprises, birth and death were 17.2% and
15%, respectively. In accommodation and restaurant, the birth and death rate
were 14.2% and 7.7% for more than 2 personnel enterprises and 21.5% and
19.4% for one person.

5. Conclusion
The first finding is that the births and deaths are lower as the number of
employees increases. Secondly, industries combined with land, labor, skill and

72 | I S I W S C 2 0 1 9