Page 223 - Special Topic Session (STS) - Volume 3
P. 223

STS541 Arturo B. E.
                The information is grouped or subdivided by type of event: Climatological,
            Geophysical, Hydrological, Climatic, Man-made, Organic, Biological, Chemical,
            Technological and Social-Natural.
                In  the  presence  of  an  accident  or  natural  disaster,  the  affected  federal
            entities  are  identified,  with  the  purpose  of  initiating  the  analysis  of  the
            information already available on the site. After, the statistical and geographical
                                                            3
            information is sent to registered users on the site .
                                          Table number 2
             Information available in the SICADE that is provided to registered users
                                          when required
                  Road                                                 Geographic and
             communication            Economic      Sociodemographic     cartographic

             ▪  National     road  ▪  National      ▪  Information  on  ▪  Hydrographic
                 network.             dictionary  of   censuses   and     network
                                      economic         population and  ▪  Topographic
                                      units,  (by  its   housing          maps in scales
                                      acronym   in     surveys.           1: 50,000 and
                                      Spanish       ▪  National        ▪  1: 20,000.
                                      DENUE).          housing         ▪  Digital  model
                                                       inventory.         of elevation.
                                                                       ▪  Geostatistical
                                                                          framework.
                                                                       ▪  Geostatistical
                                                                          and    urban
                                                                          cartography

                Depending on the type of disaster and weather conditions, different types
            of satellite data are available:
            •  Optical: for fires, earthquakes, volcanoes, rainfall and landslides.
            •  Radar: for rain, landslides and earthquakes, in addition to all those in which
                the optical image is not available due to poor atmospheric conditions.
            •  GNSS: to define the movements of the tectonic plates after an earthquake.
            During the emergency caused by the earthquakes of September 2017, the
            actions expected in the SICADE were implemented as part of the solution.

            4.  What remains in this matter?
                The  INEGI  response  to  natural  disasters  in  Mexico,  has  the  purpose  of
            promoting an exchange of practices and experiences in the matter among the
            National Statistical Offices of the world, mainly in those countries where there
            are greater risks of presenting emergencies originated by natural disasters.


              The full statement is available at the following electronic address:
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            http://www.beta.inegi.org.mx/app/saladeprensa/noticia.html?id=3769
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