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CPS1178 D. S. Hooda et al.
                  performance was done under the grading system. An undergraduate student
                  was required to secure at least 50% marks to pass in a course where a D grade
                  was awarded to him. A student was awarded C, B and A grades on securing
                  60-69, 70-79 and more than 80% marks, respectively.  At the postgraduate
                  level, the pass percentage was 60 for which a student was awarded a C grade.
                  The conditions for awarding B and A grade remained the same as above.
                      On completion of degree requirements, a student was awarded Overall
                  Grade  Point  Average  (OGPA)  out  of  a  maximum  of  4.00.  The  universities/
                  institutes have these days switched over to  the semester system and each
                  academic year is now comprised of two semesters namely semester I and II.
                  With the requirement of pass percentage remaining unchanged, the grading
                  is done on a 10-point scale and a student is awarded Overall Credit Point
                  Average (OCPA) out of a maximum of 10.00.
                      For M.Sc. and Ph.D. programs all the students have to take examinations
                  given by the instructors concerned, in various courses registered by them in
                  that particular semester in the major, minor supporting fields. For doctoral
                  students, after having successfully completed the major portion of the course
                  work  (at  least  75%  as  per  the  students’  proposed  plan  of  work), a  written
                  comprehensive examination is held in both major and minor fields, followed
                  by a pre-comprehensive oral examination. Thereafter, a qualifying viva-voce
                  examination is held to test the students’ general mastery of the subject.

                  6.   Training to Statisticians in Agricultural Universities
                      Statisticians  working  in  state  agricultural  universities  and  deemed
                  universities  of  ICAR,  often,  assist  agricultural  scientists  and  undertake
                  methodological  investigations  utilizing  the  data  generated  under  different
                  agricultural experimentation programs. They have to work with people from
                  other professional backgrounds to solve practical problems. They use modern
                  computing methods to process and interpret data. In agricultural research the
                  emphasis is on the data to be understood and the problem to be solved rather
                  than on computing methods for their own sake.
                      A  statistician  who  works  with  the  agricultural  scientists  must  have  an
                  understanding  of  biological  phenomena  and  should  develop  the  ability  to
                  coordinate with other people. He should be trained in analysis of statistics
                  packages such as SPSS, SAS etc. But this is not found in general. Due to ban
                  and limited appointments most of the agricultural statisticians are in old age
                  and are not aware of the recent packages.  Moreover, only a few institutions
                  have advanced packages like Mat Lab., SPSS, SAS etc.

                  7.  Suggestions for Improvement
                      The Education Division of ICAR is constantly making efforts to improve the
                  quality of human resource through funding of training programmes by way of

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