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CPS2065 Lina Schelin et al.
               students’ solution taking the overall perspective into account. Hence, this is
               something we decided to incorporate in the examination guide.
                   During the discussions, we could also identify some other aspects that
               should be addressed in an examination guide, mainly related to trivial things,
               but still of importance for the students. For example, we realized that some
               teachers use a symbol to indicate that something is correct, while others use
               the same symbol for the opposite.
                   The  most  relevant  part  of  the  examination  guide  that  we  constructed,
               based on the focus group discussions, is the assessment levels (see Table 1).
               This is our suggestion on how to go towardsmarking with a general rubric,
               while still being able to award each task with a point. The example of a task
               given in Figure 1 contains three sub-questions. Our intention is thus that the
               assessment levels in Table 1 is used to award the whole task with a point (level),
               since  all  sub-questions  cover  the  same  “topic”.  A  holistic  assessment  is
               simplified if a templet is used in the construction of the exam. Hence, the
               examination  guide  also  contains  information  related  to  the  how  the  exam
               should be constructed (i.e., a short templet).

               Table  1.  The  part  of  the  examination  guide  that  describe  the  new  suggested
               predefined levels used for marking the exams. Each level has a short description of the
               criteria that should be met, and each level corresponds to a point, resulting in points
               with less resolution than we presently use.


              LEVEL 1     POINT          DESCRIPTION*
              Level 1     6              Correct (maximum point)

              Level 2     5              Correct, but with a minor mistake.
              Level 3     3             Some mistakes, but the solution indicate some understanding.
              Level 4     1              Not correct, but the solution includes something to reward.

              Level 5     0              Not correct, and includes nothing to reward
              *A list exemplifying minor and major mistakes should be attached as a supplement.



               During the project, the examination guide was tested in parallel to the ordinary
               marking on the course. A simple random sample of 30 exams were marked by
               us according to the instructions in the examination guide. The results were
               compared  to  the  ordinary  marking  made  by  the  assessment  teamon  the
               course, see Figure 2.







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