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IPS124 Misha B. et al.
            indicators that have multiple tiers (different components of the indicator are
            classified into different tiers).
                With the adoption of the SDGs comes the problem of their measurement.
            The methodology for SDG indicators is developed by Custodian agencies most
            of them are UN agencies or multilateral organization. These agencies have
            huge experience in such work and all necessary capacities. However, there is
            so  much  methodological  and  organizational  work  to  be  done  that
            international agencies need the support of the entire statistical community.
            Academia    and  private  institutions  like  Gallup  Institute  could  provide
            additional ideas about possible methodological and technical solutions based
            on their experience and statistical NGOs may want to create a network for
            discussion for all interested parties.
                ISI is a great example of such network. At the international level, ISI plays
            the  unique  role  as  the  strongest  and  most  reputable  organization.  Its
            membership has data scientists and statisticians who should work together to
            help combine the data coming from surveys, censuses, administrative sources
            and the “big data” into common data bases. These data bases should serve as
            a background to estimate the SDG indicators. The ISI through its Statistical
            Capacity  Building  committee  design  and  roll  out  training  courses  and  get
            involved in provision of methodological assistance.
                But new methodologies are not the only problem.
                What is more important is that the development of SDG indicators in many
            cases  require  new  surveys  or  changes  in  current  ones.  In  some  cases,  the
            questionnaires must be adjusted to get the disaggregation needed for the
            indicator, in some cases the sub-national data are not representative enough
            to  allow  for  sub-regional  estimates  of  SDG  indicators.  The  countries  are
            struggling  to  collect  data  to  compile  the  SDG  indicators  as  they  need  to
            introduce new surveys or adjust the ones which are in operation. These and
            other issues not only require a lot of efforts from country statisticians but also
            from those who are able to support capacity building in the statistical systems
            in developing countries.
                Beside international agencies, there are two groups of organizations who
            support  developing  countries  by  providing  technical  assistance:  statistical
            agencies  of  statistically  developed  countries  (public  sector)  and  consulting
            companies (private sector). The massive amount of interventions needs many
            actors to work together to help.  Therefore partnerships between private and
            public sector entities in this endeavour are a key. They compete for projects in
            an open market. Often, they create partnerships in the forms of joint ventures,
            consortiums, twinning arrangement to compete. NGOs could provide support,
            participating  in  these  projects  or  recommend  to  their  members  (including
            corporate members) to participate.  For example, ISI, as a non-governmental,
            not-for-profit organization, can’t compete in the market. If they have funds,

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