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IPS55 Maria João S. et al.
            3.  Annual and multiannual programming
                The Commission (Eurostat) prepares its multiannual work programme in
            collaboration with Member States. The Director-General of Eurostat has the
            responsibility to define the process by which the various stakeholders and
            producers provide the information necessary for the planning process.
            Eurostat and the European Statistical System obtain information about user
            needs, different data sources and the outputs.
                The multiannual European Statistical Programme focuses on long-term
            challenges and strategic developments of the statistical system as a whole,
            including elements such as vision and priorities for the future, activities and
            projects implementing those priorities, aspects needing improvement, needs
            expressed by users and stakeholders, and resources needed to achieve those
            objectives.

            4.  Accountability of European statistics
                Accountability to the supervisory bodies, to users and to the public at large
            for what the national statistical system has produced with the given resources
            is essential, and the adopted programmes are the benchmark against which
            such a performance is assessed. Therefore, in the middle and at the end of the
            period covered by a programme the Commission prepares and presents to
            the  European  Parliament  and  the  Council  reports  evaluating  the  extent  of
            implementation.
                In  addition,  the  European  Parliament  holds  the  annual  hearings  of  the
            Director-General of Eurostat with the relevant EP committee (Committee on
            Economic and Monetary Affairs, ECON), as foreseen in Regulation 223/2009
            on European statistics. This statistical dialogue is a useful opportunity for the
            Members of the EP to gain a better insight into − and an understanding of −
            key statistical issues.
                Accountability  is  also  ensured  via  the  annual  report  of  the  European
            Statistical  Governance  Advisory  Board.  ESGAB  was  established  by  Decision
            235/2008/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2008
            to provide an independent overview of the European Statistical System (ESS)
            as regards the implementation of the European Statistics Code of Practice. Its
            tasks include the preparation of an annual report for the European Parliament
            and the Council on the implementation of the Code by Eurostat and the ESS
            as a whole. ESGAB also advises the Commission on appropriate measures to
            facilitate the implementation of the Code.
                The  2018  ESGAB  Annual  Report  was  transmitted  to  the  European
            Parliament and the Council on 22 January 2019, followed by an exchange of
            views between the ECON Committee and the Chair of ESGAB on 28 January.
            The report mainly focuses on the achievements of the ESS over the past years
            and  on  the  new  challenges  and  opportunities  such  as  an  increased

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