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IPS320 Monica D. C. et al.

                        Entrepreneurs, multiparty work relationships and
                         work in the internet-based “Gig Economy”: How
                             to advance on statistical measurement?
                                 Monica D. Castillo, Manpreet Singh
                  International Labour Organization, Department of Statistics, Geneva, Switzerland

            Abstract
            In  October  2018,  the  20th  International  Conference  of  Labour  Statisticians
            (ICLS) adopted the Resolution I concerning statistics on work relationships
            (henceforth, “the Resolution”) which builds on previous statistical standards
            related to status in employment, establishing a more refined and far-reaching
            framework intended ultimately to support evidence-based research and policy
            regarding  the  complex  and  changing  world  of  work  relationships.  The
            Resolution  will  support  the  production  of  national  statistics  on  work
            relationships  and  facilitate  international  comparability.  It  contains  a  set  of
            priority  topics  that  will  require  further  conceptual  and  methodological
            development and also areas of work identified in the future work agenda. This
            paper  focuses  on  three such  topics,  namely:  multiparty  work  relationships,
            intermediated platform work (sometimes referred to as work in the Internet-
            based “gig economy”) and entrepreneurs. Multi-party work relationships and
            intermediated platform work are often associated with non-standard forms of
            employment  and  are  therefore  of  high  policy  relevance.  Entrepreneurs
            represent  a  subcategory  of  independent  workers  and  include  both  own-
            account  workers  and  employers  in  both  incorporated  and  unincorporated
            enterprises.  The  paper  provides  information  on  the  policy  interest  from  a
            decent  work  perspective  for  the  topics  as  well  as  concept  definitions.  The
            paper also describes key objectives, challenges and approaches to support
            further  conceptual  and  methodological  development  in  order  to  help
            countries in measuring these topics.

            Keywords
            Multi-party work relationships; Entrepreneurs; Intermediated platform work;
            Internet-based gig economy; International Conference of Labour Statisticians

            1.  Introduction
               In  October  2018,  the  20th  The  International  Conference  of  Labour
            Statisticians  (ICLS)  adopted  the  Resolution  I  concerning  statistics  on  work
            relationships (henceforth, “the Resolution”) which built on previous statistical
            standards related to status in employment. The Resolution established a more
            refined  and  extensive  framework  intended  to  support  evidence-based
            research  and  policy  regarding  the  complex  and  changing  world  of  work


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