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STS 422 Zarina A.R





                                    State of financial inclusion in Malaysia
                                              Zarina Abd Rahman
                                    Development Finance and Inclusion Department
                                               Bank Negara Malaysia

                  Abstract
                  Financial inclusion has improved significantly in Malaysia as a result of various
                  initiatives to increase the access, take-up and quality of financial products and
                  services. These improvements were largely driven by increased accessibility to
                  financial access points across the country, more responsible usage of products
                  and  higher  levels  of  satisfaction  among  financial  consumers.  A  significant
                  innovation  in  the  Malaysian  market  is  the  development  of  agent  banking,
                  which has profoundly altered the access channels for financial services. At its
                  core, agent banking enables consumers to obtain formal banking services by
                  financial institutions through third party agents. While the progress in financial
                  inclusion has been pronounced, it continues to be a strong policy priority, with
                  more  efforts  planned  ahead  to  improve  outreach  to  address  the  last  mile
                  challenges. This includes, among others, greater usage of electronic payments,
                  digital  technology  and  cost  effective  solutions  that  are  better  able  to
                  transcend  the  unique  boundaries  facing  this  last  segment.  With  further
                  progress, it is expected that the unbanked population will be further reduced
                  to 5% by 2020.

                  Keywords
                  Financial Inclusion; Measurement; Malaysia

                  Disclaimer
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                  approval from Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), unless the information has been
                  officially released by BNM to the public. Any views expressed in this document
                  are those of the author and are not necessarily those of BNM. While every care
                  is  taken  in  the  preparation  of  the  information,  BNM  does  not  accept
                  responsibility for any errors, and/or liability for any loss or damage, arising
                  from the use of, or reliance on, the information contained in this document.
                  The information in this document is not intended to address the circumstances
                  of any particular individual or entity. This document is created solely for the
                  use of the participants of this programme.




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