Page 17 - Special Topic Session (STS) - Volume 2
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STS451 Yuji M.
            inequality. In other words, it is a method to correct the significance level by
            the number of connections between fields.
                Since there are 23 research fields, there are 253 combinations between
            fields if there is no direction for connection. In this paper, 276 combinations
            are  conducted,  including  23  connections  between  the  same  fields.  The
            connection between the same fields is used as the number of papers in the
            field.
                The method of multiple comparison between organizations of MM-Index
            is shown. Formula 1 is the number of cross-disciplinary links with different
            dominance  of  ratios  between  organizations  at  significance  level  0.05.  The
            mining of the smaller value of RNSD is that the structure of the comparative
            organizations  are  resembles.  In  this  formula,  the  maximum  number  of
            connections is calculated from the number of researchers in each specialized
            field, and convert the actual number of connections into a ratio.

            RNSD  a,b  =  2  ,  =  2 ,             …………………………………………………...............    (1)
                                  2
                       (  − +)   +
                         2
            RNSD  a,b : Ratio of significant differences between  and 
            : Organization
            : Organization
             , : Significant differences between  and 
            : Number of research fields (In our case, it is 23.)




             : Research field
             
             : Research field
             
            (, ,  ,  ): Test result between   and   (Research fields) of between   and
                   
                      
                                                   
                                             
             (Organizations)
             : Bonferroni’s Significance level
             

             =   2    =  2 2          ………………………………………………………………………….....
             
                 (  − +)   +
                   2
            (3)
            : Significance level (In our case, it is 0.05)
            (, ,  ,  ) = prop. test(  (,  ,  )  ,  (,  ,  )  )      ………………………………..     (4)
                      
                   
                                    (,   )(,   ) (,  )(,  )
            : Number of links (Organization, Research field, Research field)
            : Number of articles/researchers (Organization, Research field)

            4.  Data source
                The big data related article data from 2016 is utilized, which included 2544
            articles from top 10 countries/regions by using the dissertation database Web

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