Page 18 - Special Topic Session (STS) - Volume 2
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STS451 Yuji M.
                  of Science. The country rankings based on the number of articles are shown in
                  Table 3.

                  Table 3 Top 10 countries ranked according to the number of big data
                  articles (2016)
                   Rank  Country/Reason  Number of  Rank  Country/Reason  Number
                                            Articles                             of Articles
                   1      USA                  894       6     CANADA                127
                   2      CHINA                625       7     SOUTH KOREA           118
                   3      UK*1                 242       8     ITALY                 95
                   4      AUSTRALIA            140       9     SPAIN                 95
                   5      GERMANY              137       10    JAPAN                 71
                                                         -     Top 10 Total         2544
                  *1: UK consists of England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland is a member of the EU.
                  *2: NA & SA are abbreviations of North America and South America.

                  5.  Result
                      In this section, the quantitatively analyze the degree of country-specific
                  approximation of MM-Index using the data of Big data. The new knowledge
                  added  is  the  introduction  of  multiple  comparison  method  based  on
                  Bonferroni's  inequality,  and  its  related  method.  Figure  2  shown  Big  data’s
                  individual cooperation patterns between subject areas (2016).
























                      Figure 2 Big data’s individual cooperation patterns between subject areas
                                                    (2016)
                      The  feature  of  this  figure  lies  in  determining  the  thickness  of  each
                  connection  line  based  on  the  maximum  value  in  the  connection  between
                  specialized  fields.  On  the  other  hand,  since  there  are  different  number  of
                  researchers  in  each  specialized  field,  when  evaluating  the  strength  of  the

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