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STS2319 Lakshman N. R. et al.
            Of course, another practical point that is considered in the study is whether
            CAPI is even a cost-effective move.

            2.  Methodology
                Experimental Design
                A randomized experiment was designed to identify the effects of CAPI
            vis-à-vis PAPI. This was implemented during the third quarter of 2017 in the
            Ho Chi Minh enumeration phase of the LFS with field operations conducted
            during the first fifteen days of July, August, and September 2017, respectively.
            From each enumeration area, 30 households were randomly selected, from
            which 15 were randomly assigned to CAPI, while the remainder was assigned
            to PAPI. The experiment enlisted separate enumerators for CAPI and PAPI. The
            main  respondent  for  the  survey  was  the  household  head,  although  some
            household members were requested feedback on certain questions. The CAPI
            arm of the experiment was implemented using CSPro for Android, which is a
            free platform developed by the US Census Bureau and widely used among
            national statistical systems in Asia and the Pacific.
                A total of 174 enumerators were recruited, with 73 of them interviewing
            for CAPI and 101 assigned to PAPI. To the extent possible, the enumerators
            were randomly assigned to each group, which comes across in the similarity
            of enumerator characteristics shown in Table 1. Across both modes, over 60%
            of the enumerators were males. The average ages of enumerators for the two
            groups are similar.  Moreover, more than three fourths of the enumerators
            across  both  methods  had  reported  completing  a  university  degree.  The
            average number of years of enumerator experience was between 5 to 6 years.

                                    Table 1. Enumerator Characteristics
                                                            Method
                    DESCRIPTION               CAPI           PAPI            Total
                                          Freq     %     Freq      %      Freq    %

              Total number of              73      42     101      58     174     100
              Enumerator
              Sex
              Male                        51     69.8     63     62.38    114    65.52
                                                 6
              Female                      22     30.1     38     37.62     60    34.48
                                                 4
              Average Age                 34.9           38.41           36.94
                                          2
              Educational Attainment
              Lower secondary school      0      0.00      2     1.98      2     1.15



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