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STS2320 Bruno André R. C. et al.
            population has  access to Internet, access to Internet functions as  proxy of
            upper socio-economic status.
                Noisy data due to linguistic idiosyncrasies may inflate results upwards. We
            find little evidence of linguistic idiosyncrasies in our sample that present a
            challenge in terms of performing text mining. The main linguistic challenge
            that we face is with regard to Future Skills. High use frequency of relevant
            keywords in everyday discussions inflates our results for this field across all
            countries. However, as our key metric is an index score that we interpret in
            comparative terms (ranking), we expect this drawback to have little impact on
            the validity of our findings.
                The revolutionary times we are living in constitute a great opportunity for
            visionary  leaders  –  policymakers,  business  leaders,  training  providers  and
            individuals – to realize the benefits of the fields of knowledge that will shape
            the society, economy, science and the education of tomorrow. However, the
            road ahead is not an easy one. Visionary leaders will need to become experts
            in strategic foresight, conduct visionary exercises, engage in experimentation
            and  prototyping  and  develop  flexible  monitoring  tools  for  leading  and
            coordinating the process of future knowledge development. Luckily, the many
            new  technologies  that  are  emerging  at  present  can  help  us  to  develop
            solutions that support leaders in carrying out these new tasks. Our monitoring
            approach,  based  on  big  data  collected  through  a  single  Digital  Intelligent
            Platform,  is  one  example  of  such  a  solution,  but  there  are  many  other
            technological  tools  and  products  being  developed  by  creative  individuals,
            start-ups and companies that may be leveraged. All we need to do is put our
            future  in  focus,  and  be  open  and  collaborative,  to  build  collective  new
            knowledge and develop our learning to acquire new skills.

            References
            1.  PriceWaterHouseCoopers(2016)
            2.  OECD (2017)
            3.  European Commission (February 2018)
            4.  European Commission (2017)
            5.  European Commission (2018)
            6.  Björneborn, L. & Ingwersen, P. Scientometrics (2001) 50: 65.













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