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STS2320 Bruno André R. C. et al.
                  the opportunity to implement the logic behind the use of alternative metrics
                  for   evaluation   under   the   prominent    European    project   “Digital
                  Entrepreneurship Monitor,” where PwC developed and applied a methodology
                  for  assessing  technology  uptake  using  “real-time  big  data”  extracted  from
                  publicly available sources (European Commission, 2018).

                  Research design and data collection
                      We selected three types of metrics commonly used in social monitoring
                      and listening for measuring future knowledge development:
                      •  The number of mentions of a specific topic (i.e. number of times a
                         specific  set  of  keywords  assumed  to  define  a  specific  topic  are
                         mentioned online);
                      •  The level of engagement on a specific topic (i.e. number of times an
                         online publication has been forwarded, shared or commented on);
                      •  Sentiment  concerning  a  specific  topic  (i.e.  overall  mood  associated
                         with the context in which a specific set of keywords appears, which can
                         be either positive, neutral or negative).
                      Nevertheless,  existing  knowledge  can  only  be  transformed  into  new
                  knowledge  when  two  interrelated  processes  take  place,  socialization  and
                  combination.  Socialization,  allows  the  sharing  of  tacit  knowledge  and
                  combination involves the conversion of explicit knowledge into more complex
                  sets of explicit knowledge. The amount of socialisation and the intensity of
                  communication and rate of dissemination of (explicit) knowledge occurring
                  within a community can therefore be used as a proxy of that community’s
                  capacity for future knowledge creation.
                      In an innovative attempt to quantify these key processes for knowledge
                  creation,  this  pilot  study  uses  the  number  of  mentions,  the  level  of
                  engagement  and  metrics  from  a  sentiment  analysis  as  representative
                  measures of the current, real-time knowledge socialization, communication
                  and dissemination within a country.
                      In order to collect web data, a social listening tool was required. The tool
                  had to be able to crawl all public web pages and public social media sites,
                  across the globe in a wide variety of languages.
                      The selected tool, the Digital Intelligence Platform, collects data from 150
                  million public sources and covers sources in over 180 languages. 20 countries
                  were  selected  for  the  pilot  study  based  on  their  rankings  on  the  Global
                  Knowledge  Index  2017.  Only  data  from  these  countries  were  retrieved,
                  extracted and analysed:






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