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CPS1167  Indrani B.
                                                           
                                                                           ∗
            Here,  ,   and   denote  constant  factors.  If  :   = () and  = () are
                             3
                      2
                   1
            statistics for which
                                    ((), (); ) = sup (, ; ),
                                                      ,
            then () is said to be the  MLP of    and  () the predictive maximum
                                                 : 
            likelihood estimator (PMLE) of .

            Case  1  :  (1  <   <   − 1 and   =  1,·   ·   ·,  )  The  logarithm  of  the
                                                            1
                                1
            predictive likelihood function (log PLF) of   = , corresponding to the PLF
                                                      : 
            given by the first equation of (6), is given by


                                       1                                          (7)
                                           −  1   1                  
                                           1
                                                                          −
              log  = −( + 1) log  + ∑ (    ) −    + ( − 1) log (1 −   )
                                                   
                                      =1
                                           
                                 −  1        −  2   2
                                                 
                            + (      ) + ∑ (           ) −
                                                       
                                         = 1 +1

            in which                                       with       = (,  ,  ) =
                                                                                 1,
                                                                               
                                                        
                − 1                                 − 1                 1 − 1
             (   −                                  )   and    =    ;  =
                                                                        1
                                   1 − 2  ln − 2  ln − 1
            1, … ,   and  =  (    −     +    ) ;  =  + 1, … , .
                          2
                                                                
                  1
            The predictive likelihood equations (PLEs) are obtained by differentiating
            log L in (7) with respect to ,  ,   and σ and these are as follows:
                                             2
                                          1
















                                                 
                                 − 1         − 1
                                                                 
            where  = ( −  )   − ( −  )   1 .  The  MLP  :   of  :    is  obtained
                              1
                                         
                                             1
                    1
            by solving the first equation of (8) and is given by
                                                              96 | I S I S   W S C   2 0 1 9
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