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CPS1277 Amal E.S











                              Urban boundaries of the cities through 2006, 2017

              According to the computed values in table2 the
              following table shows the indicator computedrates











                The results shows that if the indicator  (LCRPGR) is greater than one, it
            means consumption of land is faster than the population growth and if the
            indicator is less than one revealing Faster population growth than city land
            uptake. Cairo and Zakazek have indicator below 1, New Cairo and Menia have
            indicator above 1. According to these results it could be observed that the new
            development cities as New Cairo have faster growth of land consumption than
            population, the same for Menia city although it is not a new development city
            but its population less than 500,00. Also it is observed that the old and big
            cities with population greater than 500,000 as Zakazek and Cairo, they have
            faster growth of population than land consumption and this leads to make
            these  cities  enlarge  vertically  causing  problems  of  insufficient  basic  urban
            services, transportation and infrastructure.

            4.  Conclusion
                With the rapid increasing of population in Egypt (the annual population
            growth is 2.56 %) the monitoring of SDG 11.3 target which aims to «enhance
            inclusive  and  sustainable  urbanization  and  capacity  for  participatory,
            integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in
            all countries» is essential. The paper explained how to apply GIS techniques,
            remote sensing and census data to measure the indicators: ratio between the
            land use consumption rate and population growth rate, Indicator 11.3.1 on
            different cities with different criteria in Egypt as a case study, Cairo city as an
            urban big city, Zakazek as a city in lower Egypt , Menya as city in upper Egypt
            and New Cairo city as a new developed settlement. This indicator monitors the
            relation  between  land  consumption  and  population  growth  to  inform  and


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