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CPS1071 Ibarra Aaron R. Poliquit et al.
            a.  Estimation Procedure
            The design-based estimator of total milk production is computed as follows:
                                          
                                                         ∑     
                                   ̂
                                   = ∑ ∑   ,    =  =1    ×  
                                                     
                                                
                                                              
                                       =1  =1                 

            where:  ≡ final weight of   sampled barangay,  ≡ total milk production
                                        ℎ
                     
                                                              
            of the   sampled diary farm in i  sample barangay, and  ≡ total number of
                    ℎ
            dairy farms in   sampled barangay. The design-based estimator of variance
                           ℎ
            of total milk production is computed as follows:
                                                      
                                                          
                                                                     2
                                                2
                                ̂
                             () = (1 − )  +  ∑ (1 −     )  
                                                                    2
                                             1            
                                                     =1
            where:  ≡ first stage sample variance,  ≡ second stage sample variance
                     2
                                                     2
                    1
                                                     2
            within   sample barangay.
                    ℎ

            2.5 Measure of Precision
                The  precision  of  the  estimates  for  totals  were  evaluated  using  the
            coefficient of variation (CV) and mean absolute percentage of error (MAPE).
            Estimates with coefficient of variations which are less than or equal to 10%
            implies precision, and hence, reliable estimates.

            3.  Results
                Tables 1 and 2 show the computed number of sample barangays across
            different strata and CVs per province with the number of animals on the milk
            line and number of female breeders as a stratification variable. The number of
            animals in the milk line as stratification variable computes a larger number of
            sample  barangays  than  using  the  number  of  female  breeders  across  all
            scenarios. The reason for this is that the distribution of animals on the milk
            line  has  a  larger  coefficient  of  variation  than  the  distribution  of  female
            breeders.  Only  one  scenario  was  considered  for  simulations,  where  the
            number of strata is 5 and the target CV is equal to 5.0%. The computed sample
            sizes for this particular scenario was deemed as the right compromise between
            the level of precision of estimates and the cost of operations. The total number
            of sample barangays for all the eight (8) provinces for the considered scenario
            is 99 sample barangays when using the number of animals on the milk line as
            a stratification variable, and 88 sample barangays when using the number of
            female breeders as stratification variable, respectively.








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