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CPS1485 Pasi P.
                  transport timetables and routing estimation platforms represent here the data
                  integration task (see: Piela 2017).
                      The  actual  travel  time  and  distance  estimation  is  computationally  a
                  complex  procedure.  Here  it  has  been  solved  by  parallel  computing:
                  PythonTM programs calling ESRI ArcGIS® Network Analyst Route Solver for
                  estimations of the shortest, travel time optimised, paths (hierarchical routing,
                  nonhierarchical  in  the  case  of  walking  or  cycling).  In  the  case  of  public
                  transport, web services’ (such as the nationwide Journey.fi, FTA (2018)) large
                  datasets have been retrieved via application programming interface.
                      All of the estimates are compiled to a micro level database. The database
                  includes the following variables to be merged with other demographic data:
                  Commuting distance and time by private vehicle, Cycling distance and time,
                  Public transport commuting distance and time (in the whole country), Helsinki
                  Region  Public  Transport  commuting  distance  and  time  and  Corrected
                  commuting time for trips to and from the central Helsinki area (Piela, P. and
                  Pasila, A., 2017).
                      Among these, bicycle commuting statistics have received most publicity.
                  Cycle commuting time median in Finland is 27 minutes (30 minutes in the
                  Capital Region): half of the population can cycle to their workplace within half
                  an hour.

                     Figure 2. Preliminary school accessibility in Salo municipality (2017): the
                   shortest path from a dwelling (grid) to a school is simplified here as a direct
                                       line for presentation purposes.
































                      Source: Statistics Finland and National Land Survey open data Creative Commons 4.0.
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