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CPS1485 Pasi P.


                                 Accessibility statistics to meet the needs of
                                        customers of Statistics Finland
                                                   Pasi Piela
                                                 Statistics Finland

                  Abstract
                  Accessibility  research  has  been  a  relevant  part  of  today’s  geographic
                  information  science.  The  data  sources  of  official  statistics  offer  plenty  of
                  relevant administrative data on the population itself and on various services
                  available to the population. These are also combined into statistical products
                  for customers of Statistics Finland. Many aspects of accessibility are taken into
                  account.  Naturally,  the  road  network  based  application  is  better  than  the
                  linear approach. First, the enrichment proposal for the remoteness (index)
                  estimation for the Ministry of Finance is presented. Studies funded by the
                  ministry clearly promote the use of a road network based estimation. The
                  need  for  cultural  accessibility  statistics  has  also  been  raised  recently  at
                  Statistics  Finland.  In  this  case  the  challenge  comes  from  the  many  data
                  sources required: theatres, libraries, orchestras, museums, festivals etc. The
                  elementary school accessibility is presented as well. This kind of approach
                  offers  valuable  information  for  the  municipal  authorities.  Statistical
                  commuting remains as the most challenging accessibility concept at Statistics
                  Finland. It targets on travel time estimation and requires data integration from
                  many  data  sources.  In  this  paper  the  specific  experimental  sustainable
                  commuting  model  is  presented  as  well.  Green  commuting,  bicycling,  has
                  received the most attention, however. Besides sharing concrete examples this
                  paper motivates the future accessibility research in which UN SDG indicators
                  are taken into account too.

                  Keywords
                  Accessibility, proximity, network analysis, sustainable development goals.

                  1.  Introduction
                      Statistical accessibility has been at the centre of geographic information
                  science for quite a long time. Alasia, A. et al (2017) noted that some of the
                  existing indices of accessibility and remoteness developed in the 1989s have
                  been used with only minor revisions.
                      It is obvious that the development of communication technologies and
                  transportation itself have changed the meaning of perception of distance. But
                  geographic proximity remains an important determinant of socioeconomic
                  outcomes.



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