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CPS904 Saeed Fayyaz et al.

                                How ICT Statistics facilitate countries for
                             achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
                              (SDGs) with focusing on Iran’s ICT Statistics
                                                                 2
                                       Saeed Fayyaz , Arash Fazeli
                                                    1
                                           1 Statistical Center of Iran
                                         2 Australian Bureau of Statistics

               Abstract
               Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) now form the backbone
               of  today's  economies  –  providing  individuals  with  access  to  such  vitally
               important  resources  as  employment  opportunities,  online  banking  and
               healthcare.  As  such,  countries  should  have  turned  to  ICTs  to  fast-forward
               efforts to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
               2030 agenda and share their perspectives and experiences on how and why
               ICTs for SDGs is critical. In the other word, ICT sector play a significant role in
               achieving  the  SDGs  and  that  the  digital  revolution  can  help  communities
               become  more  sustainable  and  environmentally  friendly  and  solve  their
               concrete challenges. In this way, ICT statistics can be utilized as functional tools
               for more effective and efficient monitoring the ICT sector as well as SDGs’
               progress which it causes to accelerate the developing processes. As a result,
               countries  will  need  to consider  ICT  indicators  beyond  the  SDG  monitoring
               framework  in  order  to  adequately  assess  the  impact  of  ICTs  in  their  own
               sustainable development. In this study, however; with focusing more on Iran’s
               ICT statistics, a comprehensive review on a thematic list of ICT indicators that
               could be used to measure ICT availability and use in both direct and indirect
               sectors relevant to the SDGs will be prepared and an  investigation on the
               current challenges will be addressed. In the other side, ICT as a dynamic sector
               has  been  changing  continuously  and  new  topics  such  as  digital  trade,  e-
               commerce, electronic waste, e-government etc. has been added to ICT sector
               which  will  be  briefly  reviewed.  Noticeably,  the  more  developed  ICT
               infrastructure  in  country,  the  easier  it  is  to  reach  the  SDGs.  All  in  all,
               highlighting the role of ICT statistics as a significant part of economic statistics
               on  SDGs,  this  study  attempts  to  provide  a  new  insight  for  better  NSOs’
               orientations toward ICT statistics more relevant to SDGs.

               Keywords
               Economic  statistics;  ICT  statistics;  Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs);
               Iran’s ICT statistics; the internet penetration rate; ICT Development Index

               1.  Introduction
                   The new Sustainable Development Goals, or SDGs, set out a shared global
               agenda  for  human  development  based  on  prosperity,  social  inclusion  and
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