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CPS2062 Nurul Fatihah M. et al.
               Next, taking into account the rate of response of the last survey, the overall
               sample size for sub population j,   is as follows:
                                                3
                                                           1
                                        3   =  2  ×       (2.5)

               Thus the total sample size, n was calculated by using Equation 2.6.
                                                     
                                                 = ∑                             (2.6)
                                                         3
                                                    −1
               Step 2: Carrying out the survey
                   The survey was conducted face-to-face with respondents, or isi rumah (IR),
               in rounds of twelve; one round per month for the whole year, starting from
               January. Selected respondents were visited three times or more per week by
               interviewers  to  collect  information  on  demography,  income  and  the
               expenditure  by  classification  of  goods  and  services  using  a  set  of
               questionnaires.
               Step 3: Cleaning and validating data
                   Quality checks were made by experienced officers from the DOSM state
               office  to  detect and correct  any error  or omission  of  the  data.  The  review
               processes were also implemented for selected household to ensure the quality
               of the collected data.
               Step 4: Producing results
                   Analysis  of  data  was  done  by  first  separating  the  expenditures  into
               respective group and providing a graph that shows the composition of each
               group from the total mean of monthly household expenditure by selected
               year.  Then,  the  compounded  annual  growth  rate  (CAGR)  of  household
               expenditure was calculated and compared. CAGR can be calculated based on
               the exponent function as follows:
                                                          
                                                       ln                        (2.7)
                                               =   0
                                                         
                   where
                   Y   current year household monthly expenditure
                    t
                   Y   previous year household monthly expenditure
                    o
                   t    period between two subsequent survey year.

               3.  Result
                   The main purpose of this paper is to lay out the patterns of Malaysian
               household  consumption  expenditure  according  to  their  respective
               expenditure group. The data collected are from the year 1993/94 until the
               most  recent  2016.  The  table  below  shows  the  composition  of  the  mean
               monthly household consumption expenditure by expenditure group.

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