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CPS2269 TEY Nai Peng et al.
                  Note: Figures in parenthesis indicate the proportion of population aged 60
                  and over and the median age of the population)
                     While the rates are commonly used in spatial and temporal analyses, the
                  actual numbers may be more relevant for planning purposes. The most recent
                  vital statistics report show that a large number of babies were added some
                  districts, as shown in Table 2.  Such information is needed by the educational
                  planners to prepare for the human resources and school facilities to cater for
                  the new school entrants, as new-born reach the school-going age in the near
                  future.
                               Table 2: Districts with the highest number of births, 2016-2017
                                              20 17                         20 16

                                                Number    CBR        Number          CBR
                     Malaysia                     508685   15.9      508203          16.1
                     Petaling             30044        14.2            32085         15.4
                     Johor Bahru          25750        16.5            25003         16.3
                     Kuala Lumpur         21732        13.8            25739         14.4
                     Ulu Langat           21684        16.1            21953         16.6
                         Source: DOSM, 2018. Vital Statistics Report, Malaysia

                  Pupil-teacher Ratio
                     The  pupil-teacher  ratio  is  commonly  used  as  an  indicator  of  education
                  quality.  This  section  uses  the  pupil-teacher  ratio  in  secondary  schools  for
                  illustrative  purposes.    In  2013,  the  pupil-teacher  ratio  in  secondary  school
                  ranged from 9.7 in Putrajaya to 15.1 in Selangor. The spatial differential in
                  pupil-teacher ratio was even wider across districts, ranging from 7.4 in Maran
                  and around 10 in Putrajaya, Beaufort, Port Dickson and Kuala Pilah to around
                  16 in Klang and Gombak, Ulu Langat and Bau (Table 3). Districts with high
                  population density and rapid population growth tended to have higher pupil-
                  teacher ratio.  Hence, more teachers are required in states/districts with high
                  pupil-teacher ratio in order to achieve the standard of 10:1 in the developed
                  countries.












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