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CPS1810 Jin-Jian Hsieh et al.
               Nextly,  we  introduce  the  inference  procedures  for  quantile  residual  life
            regression based on semi-competing risks data. Under model (1), it has 1 −
                                  
                                     )| ≥  ,  }. Under the semi-competing risks data,
             = { ≥  + exp( |0     0  
                        0
                    
            it has

                                                                         
                                
             [{ ≥  + exp( |0               0  |0   
                                    )} / ( )| ] = ( ≥  + exp(
                                                                             ) |  )  (2)
                      0
                  

            Similarly,
                             [{ ≥  } / ( )| ] = ( ≥  | ),   (3)
                                                             
                                                                    
                                                                 0
                                                     
                                                  
                                       0
                                  
                                           
                                               

            where   ( ) =  ( ) ×  |, ( | ,  ) = ( >  | =  ) × ( >  | =
                                                   
                                  
                                                
                                              
                                                                                  
                                                               
                                                                      
                         
                               
                      
             ,  =  )
                    
             
            Therefore,
                                                     
                                                         )} / ( )| ]
                                 [{ ≥  + exp( |0      
                                       
                                           0
                          1 −  =                                ,
                                         [{ ≥  } / ( )| ]
                                                             
                                              
                                                                 
                                                  0
                                                          
                                                      
            which is equivalent to
                                     
                                         )}
                    { ≥  + exp( |0              { ≥  }
                           0
                                                                 
                                                                     0
                       
                  [                         |  ] − (1 − ) [    |  ] = 0.
                                                                            
                                                
                              ( )                             ( )
                                                                      
                                   
                                                                   
                                

            Hence, we can construct the following estimating equation of  |0  as:
                             {log( −  ) ≥     }   { ≥  }
                                          0
              ( |0 ) = ∑  {       |0      − (1 − )     0     = 0} (4)
              
                             
                                                                      ̂
                                          ̂
                        =1                                       

                              ̂
                    ̂
                                                       ̂
            where   ( ) =  ( ) ×  ̂ |, ( | ,  ).    ( )  could  be  estimated  by
                                             
                                                   
                                                
                                                            
                         
                                  
                      
                               
                                                         
            Kaplan and Meier (1958) based on the data {(, 1  −  ),   =  1, . . . ,  and  =
                                                                
                                                         
             } within each discrete covariate stratum, and since the non-terminal event
              
            time  may be dependently censored by the terminal event time D, it becomes
            more  difficult  to  make  inference  on  .  Therefore,  we  assume  that  (, )
            follows an Archimedean copula on the upper wedge as (  >  ,   >  |) =
             −1 { ( (|)) +  ( (|))},  < .  ̂ |, ( | ,  ) can  be  derived  as
                                     
                                                                 
                                                            
                      
                                                              
                   
               
                                  
                              ̂
             ̂ |, ( | ,  ) = ( >  | =  ,  =  =     ( ̂ | (  |  ))  ,  and  the  survival
                                     
                    
                      
                                                   
                         
                                            
                                                        ′  ( ̂  (  |  ))
                                                            |
            function  of  and  can  be  estimated  by  the  copula-graphic  estimator  by
            Lakhal, Rivest, and Abdous (2008). By the uniform convergence properties of
            the Kaplan-Meier estimator, the consistency property of ,̂ and the continuous
            mapping  theorem,  we  can  construct  the  uniform  convergence  property  of
             ̂
             (). Then, by the same way in the Appendix A, B, C in Jung et al. (2009), we
              
            can construct the consistency property and the
            asymptotic normality property of  ̂ |0 .
                Because the equation (4) contains an indicator function of  |0 , it may not
            be continuous. An exact zero-crossing of  ( |0 ) may not exist. However,
                                                       
            Peng and Fine (2009) provided a generalized solution to estimate  |0 . The
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