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IPS30 Stefan D. et al.
            Figure 2: The German Census Model in 2011 from Bechtold (2016)

            •  The supplementary household sample survey, covering almost 10 percent
               of the population




























            was used to adjust the register data in municipalities with 10,000 inhabitants
            or more, after the registers have been corrected for multiple residences. For
            the calculation of the population of large municipalities, the level of error of
            the  population  registers  (over-  and  under-coverage)  detected  by  the
            household survey was taken into account. The sample was designed to ensure
            that the population figures of large municipalities meet an error margin of 1
            percent  target  at  a  95  percent  confidence  level.  The  method  applied  to
            optimise the sampling process was dedicated individually to each municipality
            and the sample size ranged between 2.1 percent and 45.6 percent and differed
            significantly even for municipalities of a similar size. For municipalities with
            less than 10,000 inhabitants, a survey was carried out among those households
            that had been identified as needing clarification by comparing results of the
            survey of buildings and dwellings and the population registers.
                In  addition  to  the  objective  to  establish  the  population  figures,  the
            supplementary household survey was also used to cover further compulsory
            census variables of the EU that are not available from registers (in particular
            the  labour  market  participation  and  the  educational  attainment).  The
            additional census topics were collected in all municipalities (not just those with
            10,000  inhabitants  or  more).  The  sample  size  was  designed  to  allow
            publications at NUTS-3 level.
         •  For persons living in special facilities, e.g. a communal accommodations, care
            institutions, dormitories or similar types of living quarters, census information


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