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STS463 Noraliza M.A. et al.
            sample distribution conform to the external benchmark. The combination of
            these weights is then applied to the LFS sample data to obtain estimates of
            labour force statistics (DOSM, 2019).
                Since the LFS is designed to be representative at the geographical areas of
            states as well as urban and rural areas, disaggregation of the estimates by
            numerous  socio-demographic  and  economic  characteristics  must  be
            interpreted  with  cautions  and  subject  to  relative  standard  error.    In  the
            meantime,  statistics  that  are  not  published  as  well  as  the  micro  data  are
            provided  upon  request  with  considerations  to  the  reliability  of  the  related
            statistics. The disaggregation of LFS statistics which are usually made available
            to users by frequency of data collection are as in Table 2.1.

                Table 2.1: Frequency and disaggregation of Malaysia’s LFS indicator
             Frequency  Indicator                   Disaggregation
             Annual       Labour force              Sex, Age, Ethnic group, Educational
                          participation rate        attainment,   Highest    certificate
                                                    obtained, State, Urban/rural area
                          Employment-to-            Sex,  Age  group,  Ethnic  group,
                          population ration         Urban/rural area
                          Labour force              Sex,  Age  group,  Ethnic  group,
                                                    Marital     Status,    Educational
                                                    attainment,   Highest    certificate
                                                    obtained, State, Urban/rural area
                          Employed                  Sex,  Age  group,  Ethnic  group,
                                                    Marital     status,    Educational
                                                    attainment,   Highest    certificate
                                                    obtained,  Industry,  Occupation,
                                                    Status  in  Employment,  State,
                                                    Urban/rural area, Mean and Median
                                                    hours worked
                          Unemployed                Sex,  Age  group,  Ethnic  group,
                                                    Marital     status,    Educational
                                                    attainment,   Highest    certificate
                                                    obtained,   Working    Experience,
                                                    Duration  of  unemployment,  State,
                                                    Urban/rural area
                          Unemployment rate         Sex,  Age  group,  Ethnic  group,
                                                    Educational attainment
                          Outside labour force      Sex,  Age  group,  Ethnic  group,
                                                    Educational  attainment,  Highest
                                                    certificate   obtained,      State,


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