Page 189 - Special Topic Session (STS) - Volume 2
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STS479 Ola A.
            into  strengths  in  regardis  to  modernization  of  statistical  system  in  fragile
            enviornments.  PCBS  hopes  that  the  paper  shall  be  beneficial  for  NSOs
            operating under similar situations.

            Keywords
            SDGs; Partnership; Area of Conflicts; Modernization; Monitoring

            1.  Introduction
                Countries are faced by conflicts and fragile conditions almost everywhere;
            However the types and sizes of conflicts were different during the last few
            decades, before that we were talking about a limited number of countries, but
            now the number of countries with conflict is increasing sharply, conflict creates
            special contexts in the countries of extreme socio- economic- environmental
            conditions represented mainly by poverty, high unemployment rates, weak
            economies, in addition to weak institutions, lack of resources and deteriorated
            infrastructure;  which  lead  to  the  ranking  of  statistics  as  a  least  priority,
            decreased statistical awareness and increased statistical illiteracy.  In reality
            strong statistics is considered as written history by providing accurate figures
            despite  being  under  conflict  leading  to  evidence  based  interventions  and
            assure monitoring for vital life areas which will help not only in making life
            better but also in saving lives.
                After the international recognition of SDGs under the slogan of “leave no
            one  behind”,  there's  a  differentiation  from  previous    plans  and  agendas
            especially MDGs for taking the dimension of conflict in the  goal 16  for the
            ways of dealing with such countries, and goal 17 in enhancing partnership to
            help in achieving development and bridging gap between different countries;
            which makes statistics and providing the needs of SDGs as a necessity and
            opportunity to create change under fragile and complex conditions, and to
            boost human rights.
                The requirement of SDGs represents a huge challenge for every statistical
            system, and the challenge is duplicated for the countries which suffer from
            conflicts and fragile conditions, and the way for achieving such huge needs is
            to modernise and strengthen statistical systems and statistical institutions to
            create an efficient monitoring system that lead to evidence based decisions,
            and intervention to reach development for every person.
                Modernization  is  defined  as  the  way  for  developing,  changing  and
            improving  methodologies,  tools,  using  new  technologies,  knowledge  and
            statistics science to “Increase the efficiency of statistical processes to produce
                                                      1
            outputs  that  better  meet  user’s  needs ”,  and  the  Keys  for  achieving


            1  MacMillan. A.L  (2015). Modernizing official statistics.
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