Page 207 - Special Topic Session (STS) - Volume 2
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STS480 Firdaus A.A. et al.
                This research study uses secondary data as a method of analysis. Data set
            was obtained for one month period for trips and events for each vehicle. This
            said  data  was  obtained  from  RUPTELA’s  telematic  platform  which  stores
            MOBILEYE’s ADAS events data. In total there were 33 drivers who did trips for
            the  whole  month  of  February  2019  from  three  logistics  companies.  These
            drivers were categorized into two groups; long haul and short haul drivers.

            Table 2.1
            Description of Variables
                           Variable                           Description
                             FCW                        Forward Collision Warning
                             LDW                         Lane Departure Warning
                             SPD                           Speeding Warning
                           Distance                          Distance in km

            2.1 Driver Score
                MDS model calculation was used in determining the driver’s behaviour risk
            in  this  study.  The  calculation  consists  of  two  parts,  one  being  the  score
            weightage and another is the calculation using number of events recorded.
            The  weightage  percentage  for  the  score  was  determined  by  road  crash
            statistics provided by Malaysian police department for a period of 2 years,
            from 2013-2015.
                Table  2.2  below  shows  the  weightage  percentage  for  each  parameter
            which will be used to calculate the driver score.

            Table 2.2
            Score weightage for each event
                           Variable                            Weightage
                             FCW                                  19%
                             LDW                                  30%
                             SPD                                  51%

                    Based on the weightage set for each type of violation, the score will be
            calculated following the below formula:
            Score = 100 – (FCW Penalty Score + LDW Penalty Score + SPD Penalty Score)
            (MIROS, 2018).
            where,    FCW Penalty Score    =  FCW/Distance * 19, maximum score is 19
                      LDW Penalty Score    =  LDW/Distance * 30, maximum score is 30
                      SPD Penalty Score    =  SPD/Distance * 51, maximum score is 51

            2.2 Independent Sample t-test
                The independent sample t-test compares the means of two independent
            groups which in this study is long-haul and short-haul driver group in order
            to  determine  whether  there  is  statistical  evidence  that  the  associated
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