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STS493 Irene S.
                  2.8 Data ecosystems
                     For a long time, CBS gathered the information required to produce statistics
                  by  distributing  question¬naires  to  businesses,  citizens  and  the  government.
                  Nowadays, most of the data come from registers and new data sources, which
                  make  it  possible  to  produce  far  more  intricate  statistics  that  are  also  more
                  identifiable. To meet the public demand for statistics, CBS is endeavouring to
                  further expand its role as data hub and producer of statistics from and for the
                  entire  government.  Therefore,  CBS  is  working  on  so-called  data  ecosystems
                  where CBS fulfils the role of a platform, enabling a broad cooperation between
                  municipalities, scientific institutes, governmental bodies and businesses. The aim
                  of  a  data  ecosystem  is  to  create  an  environment  in  which  the  cooperation
                  between  CBS  and  (decentral)  governments  results  in  innovative  clusters  of
                  innovative enterprises and institutes making use of the rich data infrastructure
                  that  CBS  has  to offer. Ensuring essential guarantees  like  privacy,  quality and
                  consistency.

                  3.  Discussion and Conclusion
                     Although  surveying  is  still  indispensable  (e.g.  for  large  and  complex
                  Enterprises  due  to  globalisation,  or  measurement  of  specific  behaviour  and
                  sentiments), CBS’ influence on the content of the data that is captured is steadily
                  diminishing. The technological possibilities increasingly determine what data are
                  collected,  and  producing  statistical  information  from  these  new  sources  is
                  becoming more complex in conceptual and methodological terms. Validation of
                  the results and measuring errors and biases are a big challenge for the future.
                  Modern developments also create tremendous opportunities and by combining
                  various  sources,  greater  possibilities  occur  to  produce  new,  more  detailed
                  statistics. The future of data collection will undoubtedly be “Advanced” and build
                  upon these new developing fundaments. Thereby having impact on multiple
                  dimensions: Monetary (reduce costs and response burden, increase revenue and
                  efficiency),  Culture  (change  the  way  of  thinking,  operating  and  presenting
                  outcome), Policymaking (rational, fact driven and evidence based, empowering
                  local  government)  and  Technical  (data  sharing  across  public  and  private
                  organizations). Collecting through connecting.

                  References
                   1.  Jarmin, R.S. (2019) Evolving measurement for an evolving economy:
                      thoughts on 21st Century US economic Statistics. Journal of Economic
                      Perspectives, 33 (1), 165 – 184.
                   2.  Groves, R.M., Harris-Kojetin, B.A. (2017) National Academies of Sciences,
                      Engineering, and Medicine. Innovations in Federal Statistics: Combining
                      Data Sources While Protecting Privacy. Washington, DC: The National
                      Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24652.

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