Page 194 - Special Topic Session (STS) - Volume 3
P. 194

STS540 Zhi Song et al.
                  ℎ (0  ≤  ℎ  ≤  1) is the head-start parameter. When ℎ  =  0, the EL-fir scheme is
                  the original EL scheme with fixed control limit.
                     2.  EL scheme with FIR version of Rhoads et al. [6] [EL-fvacl] Rhoads et
                  al. [6] proposed an FIR feature for the EWMA in the manner suggested by
                  Lucas and Saccucci [1] but using the time-varying control limits. Following the
                  same idea, the FIR feature with the EL scheme based on the variance-adjusted
                  control limit, denoted as EL-fvacl, can be constructed in the following way:

                                                              4λ
                                   C = inf  { j ∈ N | Zj > 2+L √  (1 − (1 − λ)  },
                                                                            2 
                                                             2−λ

                                                                 4λ
                                                                               2
                  with  the  starting  value  Z0h  =  2+h×L  √      (1 − (1 − λ) )  =  2+h×L
                                                                2−λ
                    4λ
                  √    (λ(2 − λ))  (cf. Knoth [3]).
                    2−λ

                  2.2 EC monitoring schemes
                      Mukherjee  [7]  proposed  a  single  distribution-free  EWMA  scheme  for
                  jointly monitoring the location and the scale parameters, which is based on
                  the Cucconi statistic and referred to as the EC procedure. This section provides
                  the structure of the EC monitoring scheme and further extends its design by
                  using FIR features. Before defining these structures, we first briefly review the
                  Cucconi statistic.
                  Define the following statistics:
                                               N                 N
                                                                    2
                                        1,  =  ∑ kI    1,  = ∑  I ,
                                                                      k
                                                   k
                                              k=1               k=1
                  where   is an indicator variable,  = 0 or 1 according as the kth order statistic
                         
                                                  
                  of the combined sample is an  observation or a   observation.   is the
                                                                     
                                                                                    1,
                  WRS statistic for location, and similarly   represents the sum of the squares
                                                         1,
                  of the ranks of the jth test sample in the combined sample. Further, the sum
                  of the squares of anti-ranks of the jth test sample in the combined sample, say
                   , is given by
                   2,
                                  N
                                               2
                                                               2
                           2,  =  ∑(N  + 1 − k)  = ( + 1) − 2( + 1) 1,  +  .
                                                                                  1,
                                                 
                                 k=1
                  Define  the  standardized  statistics:   =   1, − 1  ,  =   2, − 2 ,  and   =
                                                            
                                                                       
                                                                  1         2
                  ( ,  |),  where  ( ,  )  and   ,   are  the  respective  means  and
                                           1
                                              2
                           
                         
                                                        1
                                                          2
                  standard  deviations  of   1,  and   ,   denotes  the  correlation  coefficient
                                                    2,
                  between   and  . Detailed expressions for ( ,  ),  ,   and  are given in
                                                                         2
                                                                      1
                                   
                                                               1
                            
                                                                   2
                  the work of Chowdhury et al. [8] and hence are omitted here. Consequently,
                  the Cucconi statistic is defined by

                                                                     183 |I S I   W S C   2 0 1 9
   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199