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STS515 Alison L. G. et al.



                               Evolving statistics education for a data science
                                                    world
                                       Alison L. Gibbs, Sotirios Damouras
                                            University of Toronto, Canada

                  Abstract
                  Statistics is undergoing a period of profound transformation, disrupting its
                  practice,  research,  and  teaching.  The  ubiquity  of  data  and  the  data-driven
                  scientific paradigm have fundamentally changed the way we analyse data and
                  have  placed  new  demands  on  statistics  education.  There  is  a  recognised
                  urgency for undergraduate statistics curricula to include the development of
                  software and programming skills for working with data, and systematic efforts
                  are  already  under  way  to  address  this.  Beyond ensuring  the  acquisition  of
                  practical  skills,  this  transition  period  offers  the  opportunity  to  realign  the
                  principles  and  focus  of  statistics  education  for  the  future.  In  particular,
                  students  need  to  develop  new  traits  and  attitudes  that  will  support  their
                  ongoing academic and professional development in the age of data science.
                  We  propose  a  set  of  qualities  and  higher-order  skills  that  we  believe  are
                  essential for our graduating students to remain relevant during the evolution
                  of Statistics, and we describe practical strategies for fostering these in the
                  context of introductory courses in statistical reasoning and data science at our
                  institution.

                  Keywords
                  statistics education; introductory course; adaptive expertise; lifelong learning

                  1.  Introduction
                     The ongoing “Data  Revolution,”  fuelled by the increasing availability of
                  both  data  and  computation,  is  transforming  Statistics.  This  revolution  has
                  created a new land of opportunity, what Cobb (2015) aptly describes as “the
                  valuable  territory  [of]  the  science  of  data.”  Statistics  used  to  have  almost
                  exclusive rights on areas concerned with extracting knowledge from data, but
                  now finds itself contending with new fields such as Machine Learning, Data
                  Mining, and Analytics. While realizing that this territory is too expansive to
                  claim sole ownership, our discipline is trying to identify its place and purview
                  in this new environment. There is a commonly expressed understanding that
                  the best way to ensure Statistics does not become marginalized is to engage
                  with  other  disciplines.  The  American  Statistical  Association  (ASA)  issued  a
                  statement on the role of Statistics in Data Science (van Dyk et al., 2015) calling
                  for  a  “sustained  and  substantial  collaborative  effort”  in  which  “statisticians


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