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STS2320 Mohamed A I.
                  enabling environment. The importance of this initiative stems from the need
                  to support sound, evidence-based and effective decision- and policymaking.
                  However,  the  Index  alone  will  not  be  sufficient  to  devise  new  policies  or
                  interventions. The true function of the Index is to shed light on the strengths
                  and weaknesses of a given system, not to provide suggestions for how to
                  respond to these strengths and weaknesses. Additional, tailored analysis by
                  relevant  national,  regional  and  international  actors  is  required  to  identify
                  appropriate actions and interventions. Furthermore, it is important to ensure
                  continuity in data collection in order to amass information over a sufficient
                  period of time to allow accurate analysis of positive and negative trends, rather
                  than providing a snapshot of the situation at a single point in time. Another
                  intended benefit of the Index is the facilitation of partnerships and exchanges
                  between relevant actors such as governments, decision makers, scholars and
                  all other concerned authorities at the local, regional and international levels.
                  In  this  regard,  the  Index  may  facilitate  collaborative  projects  among
                  institutions and organizations that seek to build their own indices to fill the
                  gaps in existing knowledge systems.
                      While  recognising  the  strength  of  the  methodology  and  structure,  the
                  Global  Knowledge  Index  will  be  subject  to  regular  updates,  revisions  and
                  refinement. This will allow us to develop an increasingly credible and relevant
                  product that can adapt to global transformations and remain responsive to
                  evolving development requirements. In its next edition, more space will be
                  allocated  to  the  environment  component,  which  constitutes  an  important
                  pillar in achieving sustainable human development in its contemporary sense.
                  The process of refining the Index will not be free from challenges, such as
                  creating  comprehensive,  accurate  and  regularly  updated  databases,
                  expanding  data  sources,  developing  methodologies  that  allow  accurate
                  utilization of big data and checking the robustness of the index using global
                  sensitivity analysis, Saltelli el al. (2008).

                  References
                  1.  Cornell University, INSEAD and WIPO (2017). The Global Innovation Index
                      2017: Innovation Feeding the World. Tenth Edition. Ithaca, Fontainebleau,
                      and Geneva. Available from: https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/gii-
                      2017-report
                  2.  Groeneveld, R.A., and G. Meeden (1984). “Measuring Skewness and
                      Kurtosis”. The Statistician, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 391–99.
                  3.  Hair, J., R. Anderson, R. Tatham and W. Black (2015). Multivariate Data
                                th
                      Analysis (7  ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall International.
                  4.  Leon, R.D. (2017). Measuring the Knowledge Economy: A National and
                      Organizational Perspective. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge
                      Economy, vol. 5, No. 2. Available



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