Page 183 - Contributed Paper Session (CPS) - Volume 1
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CPS1266 Saeed F. et al.
                It is worth mentioning that manufacturing establishments with less than
            10 workers  haven’t been considered in the above target population and a
            separate survey is conducted periodically. (Every 10 years)
                All the steps in the process shown in the fig1 have different steps and sub-
            divisions.  In  this  study  a  quality-  oriented  perception  will  be  discussed  on
            theses sub-divisions which affect the final results. Although there are different
            causes and factors which play a role in the quality of results, just some of them
            can be controlled and measured. In following, all divisions and they roles will
            be described in tables 1 to 5. In these tables, although all the items have a
            significant effect (both direct and non-direct) on the quality, some of them are
            controllable  causes  and  have  underlying  affects  than  others.  In  tables,
            controllable cause has been determined based on experts’ opinions for every
            subdivision.

                                    Table1. Process description- step 1
              Level    Title       Sub-divisions                           Improvable
              1      Prerequisite   Questionnaire design                   No
                     preparations   Manuals and guidelines                 Yes
                                   Frame and sampling                      Yes
                                   Educational course (Experts & enumerators)  Yes
                                   Survey planning and organization        No


                As classified in table 1, there are 3 subdivisions which are controllable and
            affect the data quality. In order to enhance the quality based on manuals and
            guidelines, experts should try to clarify questions as much as possible and they
            should  obey  the  international  recommendations,  standards  and  role  to
            provide clear concepts for both enumerators and respondents. In addition,
            educational  courses  for  all  categories  can  be  improved  the  quality  if  a
            comprehensive reference will provide. Also, Education should be vibrant and
            it proportional to new changes in target population.
                Meanwhile,  the  section  which  need  to  be  consider  particularly  is  the
            statistical frame and sampling. It is necessary to control the frame full coverage
            and  try  to  minimize  the  under  coverage.  In  parallel,  selecting  an  effective
            sampling  method  with  minimum  sampling  error  and  considering  all  fund
            limitations  and  workforce  is  an  undeniable  issue  to  find  optimum  way.
            Regarding to the annual conduction of manufacturing establishments’ survey,
            all of sub-divisions in level 1 (prerequisite preparations) should be revised and
            updated in a very optimum way. The next step in the process is shown in
            table2.




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