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CPS1283 Kelvin H.C.Y et al.

                               Application of generalised linear models during
                              the phased liberalisation of the Malaysian motor
                                                and fire tariffs
                                     Kelvin Hii Chee Yun, Tiffany Tan Shi En
                                           MSIG Insurance (Malaysia) Bhd

                  Abstract
                  Bank Negara Malaysia’s Phased Liberalisation of Motor and Fire Tariffs policy
                  document, which came into effect on 1st July 2016, implements Bank Negara
                  Malaysia’s  initiative  to  deregulate  the  pricing  of  Motor  and  Fire  products
                  through the gradual disapplication of requirements under the Motor and Fire
                  Tariff.  Under  a  phased  liberalisation  environment,  general  insurers  were
                  allowed to determine their premiums by adopting preferred rating factors in
                  the  application  of  statistical  and  predictive  models.  The  policy  document
                  specifies that the board and senior management are expected to leverage on
                  the advice of a professionally qualified actuary in fulfilling their governance
                  requirements  and  the  introduction  of  new  products.  Generalised  Linear
                  Models is widely accepted as the industry standard for pricing Motor and Fire
                  insurance in many developed markets. In line with these developed markets,
                  the Malaysian actuaries widely adopted Generalised Linear Models as their
                  individual risk Motor model and their individual Fire pricing model during the
                  phased liberalisation period.

                  Keywords
                  Phased Liberalisation; Malaysian Motor Tariff; Malaysian Fire Tariff; Actuary;
                  Generalised Linear Models

                  1.  Introduction
                  Background
                      Prior to 1st July 2016, general insurance companies in Malaysia determined
                  their Motor and Fire insurance premium based on the Malaysian Motor and
                  Fire Tariffs. Bank Negara Malaysia’s Phased Liberalisation of Motor and Fire
                  Tariffs policy document, which came into effect on 1st July 2016, implements
                  Bank Negara Malaysia’s initiative to deregulate the pricing of Motor and Fire
                  products through the gradual disapplication of requirements under the Motor
                  and Fire Tariff. The Motor and Fire Tariffs, which has been in place for more
                  than three decades, will no longer be applicable to certain types of Motor and
                  Fire  products.  This  policy  document  sets  out  requirements  for  the  gradual
                  disapplication of the Motor and Fire Tariffs with the aim of promoting orderly
                  conditions under a market-based pricing approach.
                      The policy document requirements are intended to ensure that:


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