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CPS1983 Chong N. et al.




                                      Data analytics for better statistics
                                    Chong Ning, Benjamin Ng, Jeremy Heng
                                          Ministry of Manpower, Singapore

                  Abstract
                      Modern  technology  has  revolutionized  the  way  official  statistics  is
                  produced and consumed. With large amounts of data available, Singapore’s
                  Ministry of Manpower seeks to tap on data analytics to improve the quality of
                  statistics produced and formulate better policies. In the Manpower Research
                  and Statistics Department, data analytics is used in three areas to aid in the
                  statistical  production  process:  (1)  automated-classification  system,  (2)
                  sentiment analysis and (3) predictive modelling.
                      An automated-coding system is developed to automate the conversion of
                  raw  occupation  and  industry  data  into  standard  occupation  and  industry
                  codes. It ensures consistency among interviewers and respondents who may
                  have  their  own  understanding  of  occupation  and  industry  definitions.  A
                  speech-to-text analytics tool facilitates sentiment analysis to provide insights
                  into the behaviour of interviewers and respondents. By analysing telephone
                  conversations, it is able to flag out uncooperative respondents and under-
                  performing  interviewers  for  follow-up  action.  Lastly,  a  fieldwork  predictive
                  model  is  used  to  predict  the  optimal  dates  and  times  to  conduct  survey
                  interviews with various demographics of respondents, thereby reducing the
                  likelihood of non-response and refusal cases.
                      Through  these  initiatives,  the  Ministry  is  able  to  improve  operational
                  efficiency and data quality. The paper discusses the challenges facing official
                  statistics, the idea behind the data analytics initiatives, how they are able to
                  tackle the challenges, and ultimately take official statistics into the future.

                  Keywords
                  Efficiency; Quality; Prediction; Optimization; Classification

                  1.  Introduction
                      Singapore’s  official  labour  statistics  is  produced  and  compiled  by  the
                  Manpower  Research  and  Statistics  Department  (MRSD)  of  the  Ministry  of
                  Manpower.  The  department  conducts  regular  national  surveys  to  collect  a
                  wide  range  of  labour-related  data  from  households,  individuals  and
                  businesses. The survey data is cleansed and processed into usable information
                  which is then analysed to provide labour market insights. The statistics and
                  accompanying  publications  are  eventually  disseminated  to  the  public  and


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