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CPS2230 Braden P. et al.
            how thinning can simplify both internal and external boundaries, as well as
            removing small islands that would hold no value in the final map.

            4.2 Filter Islands
                In most cases, the thinning step described in Section 4.1 would remove
            any regions that would otherwise be affected by this function. However, this
            step  does  exist  as  a  valid  option  for  cases  where  further  thinning  would
            remove regions that should be kept in the final shapefile. This option allows a
            user to retain more of the original geographically correct shapefile, but still
            filter out islands that carry no meaning in the context of LMplots.

















            4.3 Moving Regions
                There are two cases where we need to move regions around to be in a
            more meaningful location for interpreting the spatial trend shown by a linked
            micromap plot.

            4.3.1 Moving Detached Regions
                In  cases  where  an  island  (island,  here,  refers  to  both  the  geographic
            definition of a body of land surrounded by water and to a region of a country
            that may completely be surrounded by a different country or other geographic
            feature)  that  lies  far  outside  the  mainland  region,  the  plotting  region  is
            stretched and causes the entire region to appear smaller.
                In Figure 2, the shapefile for Ecuador is plotted, after having been thinned
            previously. Due to the Galapagos Islands being so far from mainland Ecuador,
            the entire country appears to be smaller than it should be. While this may not
            be a problem for all spatial plots, in a LMplot, we would have several small
            repetitions of this shapefile making each appear even smaller. The effect of a
            single  horizontal  shift  of  the  Galapagos  Isalnds  is  that  the  entire  region
            appears larger, even when nothing else was scaled differently.








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