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CPS2049 Mohammed Al Rifai et al.
                     •  Building   data   sets   (about   individuals,   households   and
                        establishments), consistent with each other, for trends analysis over
                        periods of time, and to meet the confidentiality standards of raw data
                        protection.
                     •  Utilize the potential of all existing administrative data sources, with
                        an emphasis on reducing the data collection burden on respondents.
                   In order to meet this increasing demand for official statistical data, official
               national statistical agencies have focused on:
                     •  Building national statistical strategies and systems.
                     •  Building  partnerships  with  other  national  institutions  in  order  to
                        achieve integration in the statistical work at the national level.
                   Traditionally, statistical institutions have developed censuses and sample
               survey methodologies in order to build the required statistical databases that
               could keep pace with the needs of users. However, official statistical agencies
               face  major  challenges  in  maintaining  these  sources  of  statistical  data,  for
               example:
                     •  The  relatively  high  financial  cost  of  implementing  censuses  and
                        sample surveys.
                     •  Providing the data collected through census and sample surveys to
                        meet users’ needs in a timely manner.
                     •  Reducing  the  burden  on  the  various  types  of  respondents,  and
                        maintaining response rates, which affect the accuracy and efficiency
                        of statistical data.

               2.  Methodology
                   As a way of effectively utilizing the available resources and, at the same
               time, relieving the response burden for the various groups of residents and
               businesses who provide data for official statistics, agencies are making more
               use  of  administrative  data  collected  by  other  official  national  agencies.
               Censuses and sample surveys will be used mostly by those countries, where
               administrative data is unavailable or is unreliable.
                   For  administrative  data  to  be  useful  for  official  statistics,  it  must  be
               collected  so  that  it  can  provide  statistical  indicators  with  the  following
               characteristics:
                       Outputs at the level of administrative regions and small geographic
                        areas.
                       Outputs at the level of particular population units, such as individuals,
                        families, and business establishments.
                       Better  coverage  than  a  sample  survey  to  reduce  the  sample  error
                        rates caused by survey non-response.
                       Production costs that is lower in time and budget than the costs of
                        censuses and sample surveys.
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