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CPS2205 Abdul Aziz A. Rahaman et al.
                  indices in the case of the SEM appear to have exaggerated compared to the
                  ordinal logit model, which could be attributed to the sample size. Again, the
                  SEM  could  utilise  a  mediation  variable  but  the  ordinal  logit  could  not
                  incorporate such variable. Meanwhile, the results from the SEM showed that
                  loyalty influence to a great deal the trustworthiness and corporate image of
                  universal banks in Ghana. Also, service quality is a relevant contributing factor
                  to empathy, reliability and assurance of universal banks’ services. However,
                  reliability  and  assurance,  in  terms  of,  service  quality  aspects  are  not  really
                  contributing significantly to customer satisfaction. Service quality have both
                  direct and indirect effect on customer retention. However, satisfaction was
                  deemed  statistically  insignificant  in  contributing  to  customer  retention.
                  However, the results of the ordinal logit model showed that service quality
                  dimensions in terms tangible, responsiveness, empathy and trust are relevant
                  contributing factors to customer retention at Ghana commercial bank.

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