Page 64 - Contributed Paper Session (CPS) - Volume 8
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CPS2184 M Lutfor Rahman
                  Table 5: Estimates of parameters in hierarchical and network logistic regression
                  analysis of TB networks in Portugal
                  Characteristi  Categor  Hierarchical Logistic          Network Logistic
                       cs         y      Regression (Model                 Regression
                                         Coefficie  p-    Adjusted   Coefficie  p-   Adjuste
                                            nt     valu    OR  (95%     nt     valu     d
                                                   e       CI)                 e       OR

                    Intercept             -2.539    0.00              -8.801    0.00
                                                    0                           0
                  Contacts’ characteristics
                   Age in years           0.033    0.00    1.034      0.0925    0.04  1.0969
                                                    0    (1.015,1.053           5 *
                                                             )*
                  Diabetes           No                      1                          1
                  mellitus           Yes    0.788    0.03  2.198       1.128    0.48  3.0895
                                                    5    (1.059,4.566           3
                                                             )*                 NS
                  Exposure characteristics
                  Contact type        Casual                 1                          1
                                          1.346    0.00    3.842      3.638 *    0.04  38.016
                               Househol             1    (1.766,8.359)          2 *
                               d                         **
                  Sleeping           No                                                 1
                  together           Yes                             1.438  NS   0.49  4.210
                                                                                3

                      In  multiple  logistic  regressions,  Nagelkereke  R   is  0.167,  in  hierarchical
                                                                    2
                              2
                  regression R  is not available and in network logistic regression (NLR) pseudo-
                  R2 is 0.580 which indicates that the variation in having TB infection is better
                  explained  by  network  logistic  regression  as  the  NLR  takes  into  account
                  information  on  index-contact  relation  in  addition  to  the  exposure
                  characteristics.  However,  there  could  be  lack  of  information  fitting  all  the
                  models as  the value of R  is not strong enough in all models. One of the
                                           2
                  reasons  of  poor  performance  of  this  network  logistic  regression
                  approximation is that there could be some interaction terms those were not
                  been considered in the model. This can be considered as a limitation of the
                  network logistic regression process.

                  4.  Discussion and Conclusion
                      This study has  taken into account the network  analysis of  Tuberculosis
                  patients particularly considering a TB network from Portugal. In this endeavor,
                  we  have  compared  the  estimates  from  crude,  multiple,  hierarchical,  and



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