Page 127 - Contributed Paper Session (CPS) - Volume 6
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CPS1847 Shariful I.
            for  policy  making  and  international  development  is  just  beginning  to  be
            explored.
            4.5 A vision for Big Data and the 2030 Agenda
                 The  very  nature  of  Big  Data  requires  new  forms  of  inter-institutional
            relationships in order to leverage data resources, human talent, and decision-
            making capacity. The necessary capabilities enable the integration of big data
            into  on-going  policy  decisions,  thereby  enabling  its  value  to be continuity
            rather  than  one-time  policy  decisions,  thereby  enabling  its  value  to  be
            continually released and refined. Spaces will be needed in which technical,
            cultural, and institutional capabilities can commensurately develop. Given the
            variety and pervasiveness of the necessary capabilities to utilize big data to
            address  big  problems,  collaborative  spaces  are  needed  to  enhance  the
            capacity of individuals, organizations, businesses and institutions to elucidate
            challenges  and  solutions  in  an  interactive  manner,  strengthening  a  global
            culture  of  learning.  Some  elements  of  this  neo  ecosystem  are  already
            emerging. The UN Statistical commission established a Global Working Group
            (GWG) mandated to provide strategic vision, direction and coordination of a
            global  program  on  Big  Data  for  official  statistics.  The  group  found  that
            nontraditional  sources  of  data  need  to  be  leveraged  and  considered  for
            adequacy  to  enrich  the  sources  of  official  so  that  the  data  needs  in  new
            development  areas  can  be  satisfied  and  timely,  detailed  and  spatially
            disaggregated data can be produced and made available to decision makers.
            This  implies  that  the  innovative  and  transformative  power  of  information
            technology  may  be  harnessed’  from  the  collection  stage  to  dissemination
            stage. The UN’s Secretary General’s independent Expert Advisory Group on a
            Data Revolution for Sustainable Development (IEAG) is calling for action to
            mobilize the data revolution for sustainable. The recommendations out of this
            group relevant for better policy making have been taken as a basis for possible
            action steps that are given below.
            4.6 Big Data and Cloud Computing
                 Big Data is an umbrella term which encompasses all sorts of data which
            exists  today.  From  hospital  records  and  digital  data  to  the  overwhelming
            amount of government paperwork which is archived – there is more to it than
            we officially know. It was the emergence of cloud computing which made it
            easier to provide the best of technology in the most cost effective packages.
            Cloud  computing  not  only  reduced  costs,  but  also  made  a  wide  array  of
            applications available to the smaller companies.
            4.7 Big Data and e-commerce
                 In the digital age, the number Smartphone users are on a rise. With such
            a hike, the market base for e-commerce portals is also increasing. The number
            of digital buyers is expected to rise from 58.3% in 2016 to around 65% in 2021.
            With  an  increase  in  digital  consumers,  organizations  look  to  leverage

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