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IPS124 Hristina A.
            to  identify  best  practices  in  response  to  “Who”  implements  the  planned
            interventions.
                The  Paris  Declaration  on  Aid  Effectiveness  and  the  Accra  Agenda  for
            Action  have  recognised  that  “Aid  is  about  building  partnerships  for
            development. Such partnerships are most effective when they fully harness
            the  energy,  skills  and  experience  of  all  development  actors”  (s.  OECD,
            2005/2008  P.  17).  The  form  in  which  these  various  types  of  skills  are
            mobilized is a fundamental consideration for project design. Moreover, the
            challenge  of  meeting  today’s  increasing  demands  on  NSSs,  especially on
            data  to  monitor  SDGs,  in  a  resource  environment  that  is  decreasing  in
            proportion  to  these  demands,  means  that  more  and  more  in-depth
            consideration must be given to how to optimise efficiency, sustainability and
            impact. Traditional donor approaches, such as mobilising individual technical
            experts for smaller projects or ‘twinning’ arrangements between developing
            and developed NSOs, may not be optimal for maximising sustainable impact
            and  efficiency,  and  may  be  more  costly  than  necessary.  In  this  context,
            private-public  partnerships  may  provide  the  necessary  capacities  to
            successfully steer the development of NSOs in the long-run.
                Private  technical  service  providers  specialised  in  official  statistics
            organisations are the most common to efficiently run large and small-scale
            CD  projects.  They  bring  expertise  in  combining  successful  project
            management  with  a  contextual  understanding  of  the  needs  of  official
            statistics. Their most important advantages are that they are able to:
                 •  understand the practicalities of project implementation
                 •  identify and mobilise the right subject matter experts
                 •  improve cost-effectiveness in implementation processes
                 •  have robust financial management systems
                 •  coordinate partners and stakeholders across sectors, and
                 •  form effective relationships between public and private actors where
                    necessary (e.g. in gaining access to ‘Big Data’)

             Case study
                In the following we demonstrate how the theoretical approach to capacity
             development  can  be  put  into  practice  using  the  example  of  a  project
             implemented  by  GOPA  Consultants  consortium  together  with  the  Lao
             Statistics  Bureau  (LAOSTAT).  The  specific  objective  of  this  project  was  to
             improve  LAOSTAT’s  capacity  to  produce  and  disseminate  reliable  data  in
             accordance with international standards and in response to user needs.

             Table 1 below illustrates how the project set-up has supported this objective
             by targeting all three dimensions of CD through an overall capacity plan:


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