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STS507 Katherine Jenny T. et al.
                  event  of  no  donors),  or  dollar  value  and  additivity  requirements  for  final
                  imputed  data  (no  imputed  values  of  less  than  $500  were  allowed,  but  all
                  rounded values were required to add to the associated value of total receipts).
                  Imputation of detailed products was not addressed in the research study, nor
                  was calibration to industry totals.

                  3.  Results
                      A new team was established for implementation. Leadership was provided
                  by  project  management  experts  with  extensive  familiarity  with  the  subject
                  matter and with the planned EC processes. A large representation of (industry)
                  subject matter experts were included, as were production programmers. Four
                  methodologists from the research team were retained as consultants, with a
                  production methodologist recruited to develop the final specifications. [Note:
                  This methodologist directly supervised a research team member and was not
                  unfamiliar  with  the  research  project,  even  without  working  directly  on  the
                  team.] The team lead and one subject matter expert had participated on the
                  research team, but the remaining team members were recruited from other
                  EC projects and were not familiar with the earlier research or methods.
                      As with the research team, the project began slowly with an educational
                  component. Team members each had their own set of implementation issues
                  that needed to be addressed. The production programmers were concerned
                  about  the  computing  resource  demands  of  fully  implementing  hot  deck
                  imputation; there were also staffing concerns as team members had to juggle
                  working  on  this  project  with  other  high  priority  projects.  Fortunately,  the
                  methodologists were able to provide concrete examples of efficient hot deck
                  systems, which partially alleviated these concerns.
                      Presentation of the hot deck methods was generally met with acceptance.
                  However, the subject matter experts balked at cell-collapsing procedures for
                  two reasons. First, they were not convinced that imputation cells with sufficient
                  observations  should  be  combined  with  imputation  cells  with  insufficient
                  observations. Instead, they insisted on using the original imputation cells in
                  the former case, reserving the collapsed imputation cells only for the latter
                  case.  Second,  they  did  not  have  resources  to  research  alternative  cell
                  collapsing  procedures.  Eventually,  the  implementation  team  compromised
                  under  strong  protest  from  several  methodologists,  agreeing  to  the
                  unconventional preferred cell-collapsing procedure but using a minimum cell
                  size  of  one  establishment.  Although  the  specifications  called  for
                  parameterized imputation cell definitions with three levels of collapsing, the
                  imputation  cell  definitions  that  were  coded  into  the  production  program
                  varied little by industry.
                      The subject matter experts were emphatic on one point: they wanted to
                  maximize the use of unit-level reported data in the imputation procedures

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