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STS637 Ronald W. J.
                  differences  in  weekday  and  weekend  population,  or  inform  about  where
                  people  are  going  on  vacation  domestically  and  how  many  foreigners  are
                  visiting your country. All of those data are important to take  decisions on
                  public transportation, housing and infrastructure.





















                                Figure 3. Flow chart of the processing of mobile phone records

                      The statistical office of Indonesia with support of Positium use mobile
                                                                        10
                  phone positioning data to estimate domestic  tourism , internal migration,
                  commuting patterns and population density. The positioning data (monitored
                  over an extended period of time) will show a pattern about where a person
                  lives, where he or she works and what some of her or his regular activities are.
                  As illustrated in Figure 3, a lot of work is being done to pre-process data to
                  take out “noise” and subsequently to run algorithms, which turn data records
                  into statistics.

                  4.  Conclusion
                                                                                           11
                      Tom Smith, Director of ONS Data Science Campus, presented recently
                  about “Data Science as a Team Sport” at the 5th International Conference on
                  Big  Data  for  official  statistics  in  Kigali,  Rwanda.  He  emphasized  that
                  partnerships and knowledge exchange are crucial elements for a successful
                  application of Data Science. In the UK, a Government Data Science partnership
                  was  created  to  solve  complex  business  problems  using  a  combination  of
                  domain expertise, coding knowledge, machine learning and statistics skills on
                  large and varied datasets.
                      Statistical  institutes  have  started  creating  data  innovation  centers  to
                  experiment with Data Science and Big Data sources. Besides the Data Science

                  10  See http://www.15th-tourism-stats-forum.com/pdf/Papers/S3/3 2 Indonesia's Experience
                  of using Signaling MPD for Official Tourism Statistics.pdf
                  11 See Conference agenda, Day 2, session at “Data Science And Capacity Development In
                  Official Statistics”, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/bigdata/conferences/2019/default.asp
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