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STS2319 Lakshman N. R. et al.
            bars) from those field subplots that are not used in our regression and their
            area weights within the province given by the statistical extrapolation of field
            samples. The field-sampling-based distribution is bimodal at approximately
            from 5.0 t/ha to 5.70 t/ha, if we assume a normal distribution of crop yield.

              Figure 4. Linear Regression Model between the Peak of Vegetation Indexes and Crop Yield



















            EVI = enhanced vegetation index, GCVI = green chlorophyll vegetation index,
            NDVI = normalized difference vegetation index. Note: The vegetation indexes
            are NDVI, EVI, and GCVI. Crop yield for all the crop varieties are represented
            by  the  black  line  and BC15  by  the  purple  line. Colors  of  the  dots refer  to
            different crop varieties.

             Figure 5: Spatially Explicit Yield Map  Figure   6.   Probability   Density
             based  on  Normalized  Difference  Histogram  of  Satellite-Based  and
             Vegetation Index (NDVI) Crop Yield  Spatially Explicit
             Estimates




















            4.  Discussion and Conclusion
                In this study, multiple satellite data sources (including optical and L-band
            radar data) were used to map the paddy rice in Thai Binh, Viet Nam. Fused
            Landsat–MODIS data and crop cutting data were used for estimating field-

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