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CPS1277 Amal E.S
            inclusive  and  sustainable  urbanization  and  capacity  for  participatory,
            integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in
            all countries» is essential.
                This  paper  explains  how  to  apply  GIS  techniques,  remote  sensing  and
            census  data  to  measure  one  of  the  indicators  of  this  target  which  is  the
            indicator  is  11.3.1  “United  Nations,  2015”  :  ratio  between  the  land  use
            consumption rate and population growth rate (LCRPGR) on three cities with
            different criteria in Egypt as a case study, Cairo city as an urban city , Zakazek
            as  a  rural  city  in  lower  Egypt,  and  New  Cairo  city  as  a  new  developed
            settlement. This indicator monitors the relation between land consumption
            and population growth to inform and enable decision-makers to track and
            manage  urban  growth  and  enhances  their  ability  to  promote  land  use
            efficiency.

            2.  Methodology
            2.1. Concepts and Definitions
                -  TARGET 11.3: By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization
                    and  capacity  for  participatory,  integrated  and  sustainable  human
                    settlement planning and management in all countries.
                -  Indicator  11.3.1:  RATIO  OF  LAND  CONSUMPTION  RATE  TO
                    POPULATION GROWTH RATE, Indicator category: Tier II
                -  Tier II: meaning the indicator is conceptually clear and an established
                    methodology exists but data on many countries is not yet available.
                -  Land consumption Rate (LCR): the annual rate at which cities uptake
                    land for urbanized uses (both built-up and open space demands)
                -  Population growth rate (PGR): the increase of a population in a given
                    area during a period, usually, 5 to 10 year intervals.

            2.2.  Study Area
                According to metadata information provided by the UN System for 11.3.1
            indicator; use the area of reference at the level of the built-up area of the urban
            agglomeration and should not be as a conurbation of two or more urban areas
            that are in close proximity.
                Egypt has 27 Governorates, four governorates are urban and the rest are
            rural governorates, In this study I choose the capital of Egypt; Cairo city as an
            urban, Zakazek city in lower Egypt, Menia city in upper Egypt and New Cairo
            city as a new development one, see figure (1).









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