Page 14 - Contributed Paper Session (CPS) - Volume 3
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CPS1923 Deemat C M. et al.
                      Next,  we  develop  a  family  of  test  for  testing  exponentiality  against
                   ℎ . We are interested to test the null hypothesis

                                              ∶   is exponential
                                                   ∗
                                              0
                  against the alternatives

                                        ∗
                                   ∶   is  ℎ  (and not exponential).
                                   1

                  on the basis of a random sample  ,  , … ,  : from an absolutely continuous
                                                    ∗
                                                       ∗
                                                             ∗
                                                       2
                                                             
                                                    1
                  distribution function  .
                                        ∗
                      For the above testing problem Sepehrifar et al. (2015) proposed a non-
                  parametric test based on the departure measure ∆ ( ) defined by
                                                                      ∗
                                                                   ∗

                                                                            ∗
                                           1                    1       ∆( )
                                                           ∗
                                                                   ∗
                                                        ∗
                                   ∗
                                      ∗
                                  ∆ ( ) =   (( ,  ) −   ) =
                                            ∗ ∗     1  2    2  1       ∗

                  where    ∆( ) =  (( ,  ) −   )  and   = ( ) .  Based  on
                                                       1
                                ∗
                                                          ∗
                                                  ∗
                                                                             ∗
                                               ∗
                                                                     ∗
                                      ∗
                                                          1
                                                                            1
                                                  2
                                               1
                                                       2
                  U-statistics theory Sepehrifar et al. (2015) obtained the following test statistic
                                                       ̂ ∗
                                                      ∆ =  Δ ̂  ,                         (1)
                                                            ̂ ∗

                               1
                                            ̂
                          ̅
                           ∗
                                                                                      ∗
                                                                                         ∗
                                                                     ∗
                                                                        ∗
                                      ∗
                  where   = ∑       and ∆=  2  ∑   ∑   ℎ( ,  )  with  ℎ( ,  ) =
                                 =1      (−1)  =1  <;=1        1   2
                                1
                  min( ,  ) −   . Hence the test procedure is to reject the null hypothesis
                        ∗
                           ∗
                                   ∗
                                   1
                        1
                           2
                                2
                    in favour of   for large values of ∆ .
                                                      ̂ ∗
                    0
                                  1
                      Next we develop an  exact test based on the test statistics ∆  and then
                                                                                 ̂ ∗
                  calculate the critical values for different sample size. We use a result due to
                  Box (1954) to find the exact null distribution of the test statistic.

                  Theorem  2.1.  Let    be  continuous  non-negative  random  variable  with
                                       ∗
                             
                           −
                   () =  . Let  ,  , …   be independent and identical samples from  .
                                       ∗
                                    ∗
                                                                                            ∗
                   ∗
                                            ∗
                             2
                                    1
                                       2
                                            
                  Then for fixed 
                                                  
                                                           ,  − 
                                     ̂ ∗
                                  (∆ > ) = ∑ ∏ (               ) (,  ),
                                                           −         ,
                                               =1  =1,≠  ,  ,
                                                                          1         ≤ 
                  provided   ,  ≠  ,  for   ≠ ,  where  (, ) = {   0         >    and
                                    ,
                        (−2+1)
                   ,  =  .
                         2(−1)





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