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CPS1931 Arman B. et al.
            institutional) are likely to differ. Understanding Issues for Action and Target
            Groups helps define measurable factors (or parameters), their characteristics
            (i.e. variables), leading to the identification of standard measures to explain
            the state of change for policy monitoring (i.e. indicators). If the EPIC tool is
            applied consistently across all sectors in a country, this can help put together
            a  “one-stop-shop”  of  sustainable  development  indicators  that  are  directly
            responsive  to  national  policy  demands  and  which  address  data  gaps  and
            prevent data waste. This comprehensive indicator set is compiled by aligning
            Issues for Action and Target Groups with existing national, regional and global
            indicators, allowing for changes in indicator description or formulation of new
            indicators as needed, but with careful consideration of international standards
            on indicator development.

            4.   Implementation
                Prior to implementation of the tool, it is necessary that a team of experts
            from all relevant stakeholders being established and made two fundamental
            decisions:
                1-  What  are  the  major  policy  documents  that  need  to  be  assessed  to
                    identify issues for policy actions and beneficiary target groups? At the
                    minimum,  national  statistical  office,  planning  organization,  relevant
                    sector/ministry,  and  national  focal  point  for  implementation  of  the
                    Sustainable Development Goals have to involve.
                2-  Which components of the policy document have to assess against core
                    concepts.
                After the team made two above decisions, it is important to familiarize
            themselves basic concepts in the tool, review and practice application of the
            tool. Major steps in implementation of the tool involve the following:
                A.  In all selected components of the policy documents, identify issues that
                    require policy action.
                B.  Map identified issues for action to all relevant “core concepts”. Each
                    issue may be mapped on more than one core concepts.
                C.  Identify  target  groups  under  each  core  concept.  This  may  include
                    target groups already specified in the document or groups that are not
                    specified but the team agrees that are important to be targeted.
                D.  For  each  issue  under  each  of  the  core  concepts  identify  relevant
                    indicator from existing indicator frameworks. It could be any of the
                    national, regional, or global frameworks.









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