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CPS1931 Arman B. et al.
                  Those  principles  are  bedrocks  of  national  policies  that  are  reflected  in the
                  international conventions. At the same time, national statistical systems are
                  responsible to inform such policies and naturally should be guided by the
                  same underlying principles. When policy-data (or user-producer) dialogues
                  are taking place on the basis of only endorsed policies (rather than agreed
                  principles), it is likely that dialogues focus only on monitored policies (data
                  used)  and  “data  gap”  for  monitoring  existing  policies.  In  a  less  realistic
                  situation,  such  dialogue  may  also  focus  on  data  and  statistics  that  are
                  produced by not being used (or useful) for policy monitoring (data unused).
                  In all three cases, the focus of dialogue is on what we “know” about needs and
                  used of data. While there are obvious cases of lack of policy that is consistent
                  with agreed guiding principles; such as policies that explicitly assure equal
                  opportunities for members of society (non-discrimination) as recommended
                                                          2
                  by Universal Declaration of Human Rights ; or policies that are accounting for
                  the impact of economic activities on ecosystem and people’s healthy lives as
                                                                                       3
                  recommended by Rio Declaration on Environment and Development . It is
                  often seen that policy-data dialogue is taking place around what is already
                  reflected in the policy and hardly discuss what is NOT IN the policy. Ironically,
                  most  of  the  vulnerable  groups  and  social,  economic,  environmental  and
                  institutional issues that relate to such groups are not acknowledged by the
                  policy documents and therefore are left out of both policy and data (policy-
                  data void). At the same time, statistical systems and planning organizations
                  spend Millions of dollars annually on collecting data that are never being used
                  or formulating policies that never been implemented (policy and data waste).
                      EPIC has been developed to help users and producers of data to expand
                  their knowledge space from “data used” to void and waste in both policy and
                  data by maximizing effective and structured policy-data interaction. In other
                  words, to cut the waste, close the gap and fill the void in an integrated and
                  participatory  manner.  The  fundamental  principle  that  is  cornerstone  in
                  development  of  EPIC  is  that  every  tool  that  aims  to  successfully  facilitate
                  policy-data integration has to (a) focus on common interest of policy and data,
                  and (b) benchmark against neither policy nor data, but a set of principles that
                  are agreed up on by both data producers and decision makers. To achieve this
                  objective, EPIC is designed to focus on Issues for Action and Target Groups as
                  common interest of all stakeholders. Moreover, EPIC benchmarks the needs
                  against  a  set  of  core  concepts  that  cut  across  four  development  domains
                  (Economic, Environment, Institutional, and Social), taken from internationally
                  agreed frameworks, and naturally the expected outputs are both policy and
                  data recommendations. Utilizing EPIC allows for a participatory process for


                  2  http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html
                  3  https://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf151/aconf15126-1annex1.htm
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