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CPS2036 Mahdir B. et al.
                                    Total Plantations
                   Total sample of  Consist of Land Title   Total of   Total of
                     Plantations   Registration Number     MEB          PEB        Total EB

                         65                65               134         127          261
                               Table 1: The number of selected EBs for Oil Palm Plantations

                      For sample of smallholders, out of 143 smallholders only 84 EBs can be
                  identified based on the land category. Meanwhile, 75 smallholders cannot be
                  matched through the search application in JTUWMA (GIS). For unidentified
                  smallholders,  another  method  has  been  used  as  an  alternative  solution  to
                  identify the locality of the smallholdings such as reference to the Land Office.

                             Land Category                   Total         BP Identified
                   Native Title                               41                53
                   Commercial Lease                           24                28
                   Field Register                             3                 3
                   Land Application                           69                 -
                   Lot                                        6                  -
                   Total Sample of Small Holders             143                84
                         Table 2: The number of selected EBs for Smallholdings Identified using GIS

                  4.  Discussion and Conclusion
                      Based  on  this  study,  it  was  found  that  the  usage  of  GIS  is  helpful  in
                  identifying locality of survey location. At the same time, GIS also can be used
                  as tools for effective planning in the other aspects of survey operation such as
                  time management, logistic and number of enumerators. In this survey, GIS also
                  facilitate in the identification of population settlement in the selected EBs to
                  enable the sampling of plantation’s workers using Adaptive Cluster Sampling
                  method.  Besides  that,  the  model  map  for  survey  areas  for  the  purpose  of
                  survey operation can also be obtained using the spatial analysis through GIS
                  and Google Earth.
                      The  success  of  the  matching  process  in  identifying  the  correct EBs are
                  highly depends on the accurateness of the spatial and attributes data in the
                  GIS database of the Sabah Land and Survey Department. Any discrepancies
                  will lead to the inaccurate matching process and will produce wrong MEBs and
                  PEBs. The whole process has to be repeated once the wrong MEBs and PEBs
                  are identified for samples of plantations dan selected EBs for smallholders. The
                  conventional  methods  are  used  to  identify  and  locate  the  EBs  for
                  smallholdings without a land title registration number. This can be done but it
                  will take  a  longer time in the identification stages. It is suggested that for
                  similar study, the sampling frame should contain the complete registration
                  information on the land plot.

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