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IPS155 Stefan B. et al.
            existing  metadata.  Publications  include  information  on  how  a  dataset  is
            being used (e.g. variable transformation), what a dataset is being used for
            (e.g.  topics  or  methodology),  and  who  has  used  the  dataset.  All  this
            information  is  useful  to  help  data  user  better  understand  and  discover
            datasets relevant for their research.
                Therefore, the INEXDA metadata schema contains an item that provides
            information  on  scientific  publications  relating  to  the  registered  dataset.
            Publications  listed  here  may  also  include  descriptions  of  datasets  (e.g.
            technical reports, data reports, or user guides) which are publicly available.
            Example: Bade, M., Flory, J. and T. Schönberg (2016). SHS-Base, Data Report
            2016-02  -  Metadata  Version  1-1.  Deutsche  Bundesbank  Data  and  Service
            Centre.

            3.  Conclusion
                The relevance of metadata also becomes clear in connection with the re-
            use  and  corresponding  citation  of  the  data.  Bibliometrical  methods,  which
            should make the performance of data production measurable similar to the
            impact factors in text publications, are based on metadata. In addition to the
            bibliographic and content information, these metadata should also include a
            persistent  identifier  (so  called  PID)  that  enables  the  identification  and
            localization  of  the  used  data  uniquely  and  permanently.  There  are  now  a
            number of services that offer the allocation of PIDs in the form of Digital Object
            Identifiers (DOI) for research data. The German Leibniz Institutes GESIS and
            ZBW are offering a special service for the assignment of DOI names for social
            and economic data.

            References
            1.  Day, M., (2005). Metadata, DCC Digital Curation Manual. In: S. Ross, M.
                 Day (eds), Retrieved 10 July 2018, from
                 http://www.dcc.ac.uk/resource/curation-manual/chapters/metadata
            2.  Harzenetter, K., Borschewski, K.: da|ra: Solutions to the Challenges of
                 Data Registration, Access & Exchange. CNI Spring 2016 Membership
                 Meeting; San Antonio (Texas); April 4-5, 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2018,
                 from https://www.cni.org/topics/information-access-retrieval/dara-
                 solutions-to-the-challenges-of-data-registration-access-and-exchange
            3.  Jensen, U., Wasner, C., Zenk-Möltgen, W. (2018): Metadatenstandards
                 im Kontext sozialwissenschaftlicher Daten. In: U. Jensen, S. Netscher, K.
                 Weller (eds.), Forschungsdatenmanagement sozialwissenschaftlicher
                 Umfragedaten. Opladen. (in print)
            4.  Koch, Ute and Akdeniz, Esra and Meichsner, Jana and Hausstein,
                 Brigitte and Harzenetter, Karoline: da|ra Metadata Schema:


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